Business models with digital platforms are booming: accommodation, car hire, removals, electrical appliances, clothing and toys - goods and services of all kinds are now being sold commercially on digital platforms. Time and again, however, this bypasses the tax authorities. The EU states are thus losing out on tax revenue, partly because they currently lack an instrument for determining and monitoring sales. In addition, this practice of digital platforms represents unfair competition against bricks-and-mortar retail.
The EU is counteracting this with Directive (EU) 2021/514 of 22 March 2021. It obliges the operators of digital platforms to disclose information about the transactions of their registered sellers to the European tax authorities. Specifically, this relates to the income they generate through the commercial use of the platform - regardless of whether the service or goods were invoiced via the platform or otherwise.
The new due diligence and reporting obligations were transposed into German law on 1 January 2023 with the Tax Transparency Act. Although there are still some unanswered questions, the new reporting obligation will apply to all relevant business transactions in 2023 as early as 31 January 2024 and will then apply both to operators of digital platforms in the EU and in third countries as well as to sellers on these platforms. Relevant activities include the rental of real estate, the provision of personal services, the sale of goods and the rental of means of transport.
Transitional arrangements for the first reporting period
The first mandatory declaration for 2023 was originally scheduled for January 31, 2024. This date was postponed by the Federal Central Tax Office by two months to March 31, 2024. This extension will probably only apply to 2023.
Some countries, such as the Czech Republic, have already started the legislative process to implement the DAC7 Directive.
Platform operators now face the following challenges:
- Analysing who is affected: Does the respective platform fall under the reporting obligation under DAC7?
- Data procurement: How do the platform operators obtain the data?
- Data protection: To what extent do the GTCs need to be adapted?
How KPMG supports you
With the free Atlas assessment „DAC7 Impact“ "DAC7 Impact" you can get a first impression in a maximum of 15 minutes as to whether your platform falls under the DAC7 directive and whether you will have to report the sales of your registered sellers in the future. In addition, we offer you our "DAC7 Impact & Readiness", also free of charge, but a more comprehensive impact and maturity analysis. In 20 to 30 minutes, you will not only receive an aggregated evaluation of the results, but also an overview of the extent to which your current status quo prepares you for the challenges of DAC7. If you are affected, we will be happy to support you in setting up (automated) processes for collecting and reporting the relevant data. We can also advise you on data protection issues*.
You can find our free DAC7 assessments and further information here: DAC7 Impact & Readiness
Contact us.
Find out about the DAC7 implementation status of the EU states
For the implementation of DAC7, a Europe-wide consideration is necessary, in particular also of possible exceptional cases in individual countries. DAC7 intends to exempt reporting in all other EU countries if reporting is done in one country for all others. However, this can be thwarted by national requirements.
Below you will find an overview of the status in all EU countries as well as possible special features.
* Legal services are provided by KPMG Law Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH.
Jens Schuld
Director, Tax
KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft