Simplifying cross-border debt cleanup: Key US Tax considerations

This article looks into the complexities multinational corporations face when managing cross-border debt between international subsidiaries.

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Simplifying Cross-Border Debt Cleanup for Multinational Corporations

Multinational corporations face significant challenges when managing outstanding debts between their international subsidiaries. Recent regulatory changes, including the Base Erosion and Anti-abuse Tax (BEAT) and Pillar Two, have prompted companies to simplify their structures and clean up their debt footprint.

Challenges in Cross-Border Debt Cleanup

Accurately valuing cross-border debt instruments is crucial for understanding the tax consequences of debt cleanup. This process involves considering various factors such as market rates and credit ratings. Moreover, foreign currency tax implications governed by tax code sections like 988, 986, and 987 must be carefully evaluated.

Key Considerations for Tax Professionals

To effectively manage tax risks and ensure compliance, tax professionals must focus on several key areas:

  1. Accurate Valuation: Determining the proper value of cross-border debt instruments is essential.
  2. Transfer Pricing: Understanding the associated transfer pricing considerations is vital.
  3. Foreign Currency Tax Implications: Being well-versed in the tax implications of foreign currency transactions is necessary.

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Steps you can take to establish a standout ESG M&A due diligence program:

1

Identify your motivation for the program

2

Develop a clear ESG strategy

3

Secure appropriate resources and assign responsibilities

4

Collaborate with external experts

5

Link ESG M&A due diligence to ESG strategy

6

Develop your ESG M&A due diligence framework

7

Perform ESG M&A due diligence procedures

8

Link ESG M&A due diligence findings to post-closing actions

9

Monitor and report findings to stakeholders

10

Continuously improve the due diligence process

Dive into our thinking:

Simplifying cross-border debt cleanup: Key US Tax considerations

October 2025

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