KPMG Adaptability Index: Why the push for innovation isn’t translating into adaptability—and how leaders can realign
New research shows overinvestment in tech and underinvestment in people
NEW YORK, April 15, 2026 – As 81% of executives feel increased pressure from boards to adapt to disruption, many companies are stepping up efforts to build adaptability while lacking a clear playbook to get there. The 2026 KPMG Adaptability Index (“the Index”) documents a pattern of implementation mistakes that could be putting growth opportunities at risk, while also demonstrating that adaptability has measurable business impact, with adaptability initiatives linked to a modest lift in year-over-year revenue growth.
The new KPMG Adaptability Index provides a data-driven framework to measure and strengthen adaptability—how organizations anticipate change, respond under pressure, and sustain growth. The Index prescribes focus across three pillars—cultural, ecosystem, and strategic adaptability—along with a structural readiness factor that impacts industries’ capacity to execute and sustain adaptability over time.
Executives can bolster implementation by investing evenly across the dimensions of adaptability—balancing investments in people and technology, clarifying strategic priorities, simplifying governance, and establishing clear decision rights. Leaders can further expand their ability to act by building durable partnerships with third parties, supported by clear ownership models that flex as market conditions evolve.
Currently, however, many leaders take a piecemeal approach—often emphasizing technology investments—instead of also focusing on the broader systems needed to execute consistently. In fact, executives are nearly twice as likely to be increasing investment in new technologies than to expand hiring in priority business areas or to invest in employee training. Additionally, many are underinvesting in how talent is deployed, developed, and mobilized.
Burnout, skills gaps, and limited prioritization of workforce development are constraining organizations’ ability to adapt, and less than 10% of leaders identify increased psychological safety as one of the behaviors their organization has changed most in the past year, a critical miss as organizations call on their workforce to adopt new, AI-driven ways of working.
"Why do so many tech investments fall flat? It’s because new tools alone don't drive performance,” said Atif Zaim, Deputy Chair and Managing Principal, KPMG US. “Adaptability is a recipe. It comes from aligning how organizations work, how they develop people, and how decisions are made. The companies getting ahead are moving beyond isolated fixes to disciplined, coordinated execution.”
Growing attention to real-time data and analytics enabled by AI has yet to translate into faster, clearer decisions for many organizations. While nearly two-thirds (63%) of executives report increased use of data in decision‑making, fewer than half (43%) say decisions are happening faster or with greater clarity—indicating that operating structures, not insight availability, are constraining action. To process real-time data, companies need to focus on building systems that encourage disciplined execution, including structured decision-making processes with clear thresholds for action.
“AI and advanced analytics are showing leaders exactly where the problems are, but many are realizing their systems are designed to reward activity, not outcomes,” said Rob Fisher, Global Head of Advisory, KPMG International & Advisory, Vice Chair KPMG US. "Adaptability isn't about knowing more; it's about realigning your incentives so that people are focused on efficiency and, more importantly, driving results."
Many industries assume that a quest for innovation will result in increased adaptability. Data shows otherwise; reported acceleration of innovation and research efforts does not consistently translate into stronger adaptability outcomes across industry groups. While innovation initiatives can have significant business benefits, how they are structured matters. Adaptability is driven less by additional ideas, data, or scenarios and more by disciplined execution, integration, and coordination that scale innovation across the organization.
The Index provides actionable recommendations that companies can take now to improve their adaptability and resilience to change, including:
- Hardwire continuous learning, collaboration and communication into your organization
- Measure and track programs—and outcomes—to ensure implementation
- Sharpen focus by creating clear ownership for sustained change
- Centralized decision making, structured processes, and clear responsibilities and accountability are powerful tools for anticipating and responding to change
- Pursue partnerships and design them for durability
- A network of strategic partnerships, invested in and re-evaluated over time, helps mitigate risk and build resilience
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About the KPMG Adaptability Index
The KPMG Adaptability Index measures how organizations adapt across three dimensions— cultural, ecosystem, and strategic adaptability, combined with an assessment of structural readiness, spanning six broad industry groups: consumer & retail, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing & energy, private equity, and technology, media & telecommunications (TMT). Index scores are derived from a weighted formula that combines multiple data sources: a quantitative survey of 300 US-headquartered C-suite and senior leaders, representing public and private companies, conducted from December 19, 2025 to January 14, 2026; analysis of 2025 earnings call transcripts and year-over-year revenue change from 177 companies primarily headquartered in the US, using the KPMG's proprietary earnings summarizer; analysis of 2025 media coverage of public and private US-headquartered companies; and investment and capital signals that include workforce hiring trends (from LinkedIn Economic Graph) and reported research and development investment and capital expenditures from the last fiscal year.
About KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP is the US member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms providing Audit, Tax and Advisory services. The KPMG global organization operates in 138 countries and territories and has more than 276,000 people working in member firms around the world. Each KPMG firm is a legally distinct and separate entity and describes itself as such. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee. KPMG International Limited and its related entities do not provide services to clients.
KPMG is widely recognized for being a great place to work and build a career. Our people share a sense of purpose in the work we do, and a strong commitment to increasing access to education and opportunity, advancing mental health, and supporting community vitality. Learn more at www.kpmg.com/us.
The 2026 KPMG Adaptability Index
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Click here| Question | Answer |
| What is the KPMG Adaptability Index? | The 2026 KPMG Adaptability Index is a data-driven framework that measures how organizations anticipate change, respond under pressure, and pursue continued growth across cultural, ecosystem, and strategic dimensions, along with an assessment of structural readiness. |
| Why are boards increasing pressure on executives to adapt? | Eighty-one percent of executives report increased pressure from boards to adapt to disruption, reflecting faster market shifts, heightened uncertainty, and rising expectations for sustained growth and resilience. |
| What business impact does adaptability have? | The Index links adaptability initiatives to a modest lift in year-over-year revenue growth, demonstrating that adaptability is measurable and tied to business performance. |
| What are the biggest implementation mistakes companies are making? | Many organizations take a piecemeal approach to adaptability, often overinvesting in technology while underinvesting in people, external partnerships, effective governance, and decision-making systems needed for consistent execution. |
| How are companies misallocating investment when trying to improve adaptability? | Executives are nearly twice as likely to increase investment in new technologies than to expand hiring in priority business areas or invest in employee training, creating workforce and execution gaps. |
| Why do many technology investments fail to deliver results? | New tools alone do not drive performance. The research shows that adaptability requires alignment across how organizations work, how people are developed, and how decisions are made. |
| What role does the workforce play in adaptability? | Burnout, skills gaps, limited workforce development, and underinvestment in talent deployment and mobility are constraining organizations’ ability to adapt, particularly as AI-driven ways of working expand. |
| Is increased use of data leading to faster decisions? | Not consistently. While 63% of executives report increased use of data in decision-making, less than half say decisions are happening faster or with greater clarity, indicating that an increase real time data isn’t translating into more effective decision making in many cases. |
| Does innovation automatically lead to greater adaptability? | No. The data shows that markers of innovation efforts, including accelerated innovation and research, do not consistently translate into stronger adaptability outcomes. Disciplined execution and integration matter are needed to build more adaptable organizations and drive effective uptake of innovations. |
| How can leaders improve adaptability right now? | Leaders can balance investment across people and technology, clarify strategic priorities, simplify governance, establish clear decision rights, craft an intentional ecosystem strategy, and hardwire continuous learning, collaboration, and communication into the organization. |
| Why are partnerships important for adaptability? | Durable, well-designed partnerships with clear governance and accountability models help organizations mitigate risk, build resilience, extend their capabilities, and flex as market conditions evolve. |
| What industries are included in the Index? | The Index spans six broad industry groupings: consumer & retail, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing & energy, private equity, and technology, media & telecommunications (TMT). |
| How was the KPMG Adaptability Index developed? | Index scores are derived from a weighted formula combining a survey of 300 US-headquartered senior leaders, analysis of 2025 earnings call transcripts and year-over-year revenue change, analysis of 2025 media coverage, and investment signals including workforce hiring trends and capital expenditures. |