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Supreme Court overturns IEEPA tariffs

Defining Issues | February 2026

The February 20, 2026 decision is a subsequent event for financial statements not yet issued by that date.

KPMG highlights financial statements considerations for importers following the February 20, 2026, Supreme Court ruling that overturned IEEPA tariffs.

Applicability

  • Companies that have imported goods subjected to IEEPA tariffs

Background

The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) authorizes the US President to regulate certain economic transactions during a national emergency. Although historically used for sanctions, it has recently been invoked to impose tariffs – a use that has been challenged in court as exceeding statutory and executive authority.

On February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled to overturn the tariffs imposed under IEEPA. However, it is currently unclear how and to what extent refunds may be available to companies that paid IEEPA tariffs to the government.

For companies that have not yet issued their financial statements as of February 20, 2026, this ruling is a subsequent event evaluated under ASC 855.

Reminder of ASC 855 requirements

ASC 855 requires companies to evaluate events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued (or available to be issued) to determine whether those events require recognition or disclosure.

ASC 855 also distinguishes between two categories of subsequent events:

·         Recognized (Type 1) subsequent events provide additional evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet date and require adjustment to the financial statements.

·         Nonrecognized (Type 2) subsequent events relate to conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and do not require adjustment, but disclosure is required if the event is material and omission would be misleading.

Determining whether a subsequent event is Type 1 or Type 2 requires judgment.

Financial statements implications

We believe it is acceptable to treat the Supreme Court’s decision as a nonrecognized (Type 2) subsequent event in financial statements that have not yet been issued as of February 20, 2026.

If the Supreme Court’s ruling is expected to have a material effect on the financial statements when recognized, or not disclosing it would otherwise result in the omission of material information to financial statement users, companies should disclose the nature of the decision and its expected implications. Such disclosures may address, for example, the potential effect on existing  and future tariff exposure, supply chain arrangements, liquidity or ongoing or anticipated legal proceedings. Any estimate of financial effects is based on information known as of the date the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued), and companies should avoid speculative or overly forward‑looking statements.

As with all subsequent events analyses, conclusions should be grounded in company‑specific facts and circumstances. Companies should also consider whether related disclosures are required under other US GAAP topics, such as ASC 275 on risks and uncertainties, ASC 205-40 on going concern or ASC 450 on contingencies.

Given the ongoing uncertainty regarding potential refunds of previously imposed tariffs, companies should continue to monitor developments in this area.

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