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Why execution at scale outperforms incremental responses

Forget scattered pilot projects and marginal process improvements. Amid constant disruption, execution at scale is a strong predictor of success. Companies should consider rethinking their organizational structures and focus on a smaller number of big, bold moves, rather than many incremental adjustments.

This insight is a central finding from a new body of KPMG research that explores how organizations can build the capabilities needed to perform through ongoing uncertainty. At the center is the KPMG Adaptability Index, a data-driven framework that points to balanced efforts across an organization’s culture, strategy, and broader ecosystem of partnerships, alongside efforts to build structural readiness as the most effective approach to building adaptability. Complementing the Index, the KPMG quarterly Adaptability Pulse Surveys assess how organizations are responding to pressure, including the degree of proactivity behind those actions and the results they deliver.

Executive summary
  • Topic: Strategic adaptability amid disruption 
  • Core insight: Execution at scale matters more than optionality 
  • Evidence: KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey 
  • Implication: Leaders must focus on fewer, bolder moves 
  • Recommended action: Build execution discipline and aligned operating models
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In this article

What is strategic adaptability?

To achieve strategic adaptability, leaders need to invest in tools and processes that allow them to make fast, confident decisions under conditions of uncertainty.

The KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey of 1,120 executives reveals a counterintuitive truth: the actions that organizations take in response to disruption may matter less than how effectively they are executed. The watchwords are scale and focus.

Fewer focused actions, delivered with clear purpose and decisive leadership, are likely to outperform fragmented, reactive approaches. KPMG research shows that it is not the number of strategic options pursued, but the thoroughness with which they are executed, that determines effectiveness.2 Instead of spreading efforts thinly across many smaller initiatives, organizations can achieve better outcomes by adopting strategies centered on bold, proactive transformation.

Execution scale is a strong and consistent predictor of effectiveness across disruption responses.2 Organizations that implement changes at enterprise-wide scale report higher effectiveness. Eighty-three percent say they fully or mostly achieve intended outcomes, compared to 28 percent among those pursuing incremental approaches.2

KPMG Point of View

Strategic adaptability requires leaders to simultaneously manage near-term pressures while positioning for long term shifts and re-evaluating strategic priorities. In the face of disruption, leading organizations should commit to fewer, bolder moves and execute them at enterprise scale with discipline, leadership clarity, and aligned operating models. Drawing on insights from the KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey, we believe that companies who act with clarity and conviction are best positioned to thrive amid uncertainty.

How bold responses fare versus incremental responses

Percent of intended outcomes fully/mostly achieved

Source: KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey, 2026

Why many disruption responses fall short

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Across every disruption response assessed, more than a quarter of executives rate their organization’s responses as not or only partially achieving their goals.2

Our research indicates a preference for incremental adaptation over full-scale reinvention.2 Improving speed and agility ranks lowest among organizations’ responses to disruption. Strategy changes also rank on the lower end, likely due to legacy systems and structures. For greater success, companies can shift toward more flexible, dynamic structures encompassing a focus on innovation, customer experience, and strategic partnerships to enable swift pivots. 

What are the prevailing responses to disruption?
Source: KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey, 2026

Is scenario planning still effective in today’s environment?

Historic responses are likely no longer adequate. Scenario planning, for example, is ranked as the least effective approach, despite being used widely for years.2 Nearly half of executives say that scenario planning leaves them with wholly or partially unfulfilled objectives.2 To ensure scenario planning delivers tangible results, organizations must proactively revisit and adapt their strategies in step with shifts across their operating environment, transforming planning from a static exercise into a dynamic tool for action.

Four disruption responses that have the highest failure rates:

46%

Conducting scenario planning or rapid-response processes

45%

Adopting new data or decision-support tools

42%

Changing performance metrics or KPIs

40%

Shifting decision-making authority closer to the front line

Key insight: Scenario planning is still viable, but must be continually re-evaluated, updated, and activated as the broader ecosystem evolves.

What can leaders do to improve strategic adaptability?

KPMG research on adaptability indicates that implementing discipline and focus is a key to building stronger strategic adaptability. Here are some actions that can help you get there.

1 | Lean into decisive action over optionality

Optionality often leads to fragmentation. Excelling amid disruption requires commitment to a few bold actions executed at scale—a shift the research reveals is a strong predictor of success.2 Consider strategic responses the organization can rally around. Clearly communicate a top-down vision and a narrow agenda of priorities. When everyone understands and works toward a shared purpose, momentum builds quickly. Commit to scale and rapidly ramp up initiatives with the potential for success.

Strategic procrastination is a danger in a disruptive environment. While organizations are cautiously making small, incremental changes, competitors are making the bold, scalable moves that are likely to capture the market. Leaders shift from analysis to action and have the courage to build and test their own disruptive models.

Rob Fisher

Advisory, Vice Chair, KPMG US

2 | Shift the question from “What?” to “How well?”

Effective execution begins with leadership clarity. Don’t ask, “Which action should we take?” but “Can we execute this action well enough to make a real impact?” Execution at scale in response to disruption is a strong predictor of success. Divided leadership, lack of ownership, or half-hearted commitment are more likely to lead to failure. When responsibility is shared by more than one individual, or the work is done part-time alongside the day job, it sends the signal that this doesn’t truly matter. Lastly, if an initiative is likely to be suspended if business performance weakens, it probably wasn’t truly strategic.

3 | Build execution discipline

Whatever direction an organization chooses, disciplined execution is a critical factor. This commitment doesn't emerge from planning; it emerges from codified organizational practices that ensure follow-through. When a major initiative kicks off, people may attempt to attach their pet projects, risking dragging it down. Define the scope tightly and put gating processes in place, so any additions can be rigorously assessed. Establish clear KPIs for tracking initiatives. In addition to hard metrics, pulse surveys can provide insight into employee understanding and buy-in.

4 | Align your operating model or consider new spin-out structures

When structures and systems are misaligned, meeting the growing demand for adaptability is challenging. Yet, our research suggests that many organizations respond to disruption within existing operating and strategic frames, rather than fundamentally reevaluating how they are organized or where they compete.2 Specifically, only 30 percent of executives say they strongly agree their organizations have structures and processes designed for rapid reconfiguration.1

This gap suggests that organizations may be better equipped to respond to disruption by establishing strong organizational discipline and clear decision-making channels that can enable swift, decisive action. At the same time, those that do attempt to overhaul management systems and existing structures in the core business may face organizational friction that slows down vital strategic initiatives.

Organizations may find more success by pursuing relatively radical initiatives within parallel structures. Spin-out businesses are more likely to work at speed and deliver agility and innovation at scale. Through a two-track approach, organizations can raise the likelihood of being able to act with speed and avoid bottlenecks, while spin-out teams may find they have the space to reimagine the business for the future, with fewer of the constraints associated with the existing model.

5 | Build a foundation for speed and rigor

Executing boldly at enterprise scale requires a foundation comprising a scalable data infrastructure, embedded security-by-design, and compliance frameworks that enable rather than inhibit change. Particularly in regulated industries, organizations that can execute at scale have already established the governance, risk management, and operational discipline to support rapid and robust deployment.

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Assess your organization’s adaptability

In the face of compounding disruption, building adaptability is becoming an urgent priority. Organizational focus and scale are among the most critical factors for success. As you seek to thrive in these uncertain times, ask yourself: How adaptable is your organization? How will your execution model perform versus the competition? Are your disruption strategies delivering? And, critically, do you have the data infrastructure, security foundation, and operational discipline to execute boldly without introducing unnecessary risk?

FAQs

What is the KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey?

The KPMG Adaptability Pulse is a quarterly survey of 1,120 US executives across sectors and functional areas that surfaces actionable insights on how organizations can become more adaptable in the face of constant disruption. The survey focuses on insights to enhance effectiveness within business strategy, organizational structure and operating models, ecosystems and partnerships, people and culture, and redefining value.

What is the KPMG Adaptability Index?

The KPMG Adaptability Index is a data-driven framework that helps executives understand how to build their organization’s ability to anticipate change, respond under pressure, and pursue continued growth as business conditions evolve 

What is organizational strategic adaptability?

Strategic adaptability refers to is leaders' ability to make fast, confident decisions under uncertainty. This pillar of the KPMG Adaptability Index examines elements such as scenario planning, capital allocation discipline, strategic prioritization, and the clarity of decision rights that enable organizations to adjust direction without destabilizing execution.

Why does execution at scale matter?

Execution scale is a strong and consistent predictor of effectiveness across disruption responses based on the findings of the KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey.2 Organizations that implement changes at enterprise-wide scale report 3x higher effectiveness than those pursuing incremental approaches.

Why do many disruption responses fail?

Many efforts to address disruption fall short because organizations stick to their current modes of operating and thinking, instead of fundamentally rethinking their structure or competitive approach and they often do so reactively, which research from the KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey has shown to be far less effective than proactive responses to disruption

Is scenario planning still effective?

When companies are willing to reconsider their structures and strategies fundamentally, scenario planning can play a crucial role in helping them anticipate challenges and adapt proactively. 

What should leaders focus on during disruption?

As volatility compounds across the economic, political, and technological landscapes, organizations are striving to adapt faster, make decisions sooner, and execute change more effectively. This requires leaders to understand how to rewire their organizations to keep pace with change, balancing short-term resilience and bold moves with significant investment in efforts that will drive long-term, sustainable growth 

Footnote

1 KPMG Adaptability Index, 2026.
2 KPMG Adaptability Pulse Survey, 2026.

Meet the team

At KPMG, our experienced teams understand the pressures your organization is facing, whether it’s supply chain volatility, rapid technological shifts, or the need for strategic adaptability in challenging times. We help you rethink your approach to disruption, anticipate emerging challenges, and execute change at scale—empowering you to make confident decisions that drive sustainable growth. Let’s start a conversation about how your business can thrive amid uncertainty.

Image of Rob Fisher
Rob Fisher
Advisory, Vice Chair, KPMG US

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