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Nigeria: New 15% import duty on fuel; other recent tax-related developments

Immediate implementation of a 15% import duty on petrol and diesel imports into Nigeria

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january 16, 2026

The president on October 21, 2025, approved immediate implementation of a 15% import duty on petrol and diesel imports into Nigeria, applicable to the cost, insurance, and freight value of imported fuel.

Other recent tax-related developments in Nigeria include:

  • The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee on November 11, 2025, released a statement clarifying new capital gains tax (CGT) rules effective January 1, 2026. Key changes include progressive CGT rates from 0% to 30%, expanded allowable deductions, and specific exemptions for certain disposals and reinvestments.
  • The National Assembly completed the second reading of Bill HB 2545 to amend the 1999 Constitution and clarify taxation powers across federal, state, and local governments. The bill would define tax scopes, prohibit outsourcing of tax collection, and introduce ceilings on income, consumption, and property taxes. It also seeks to streamline value added tax (VAT) administration, eliminate nuisance taxes, and enhance transparency and accountability in revenue collection.


For more information, contact a KPMG tax professional in Nigeria:

Olufemi Babem | kfkore@ng.kpmg.com

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