President Trump orders examination of use of reciprocal tariffs

The “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” will examine non-reciprocal trade relationships with all U.S. trading partners.

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February 13, 2025

The White House today released a memorandum directing his administration to investigate harm to the United States from non-reciprocal trading arrangements.  The report on the results of the investigation is to include proposed remedies for such arrangements, including the use of reciprocal tariffs.

According to the memorandum, the “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” will examine non-reciprocal trade relationships with all U.S. trading partners, including any:

  • Tariffs imposed on U.S.  products
  • Unfair, discriminatory, or extraterritorial taxes imposed by U.S. trading partners, including a value added tax (VAT)
  • Costs arising from nontariff barriers or measures and unfair or harmful acts, policies, or practices, including subsidies, and burdensome regulatory requirements on U.S. businesses operating in other countries
  • Policies and practices that cause exchange rates to deviate from their market value, wage suppression, and other mercantilist policies
  • Any other practice that imposes any unfair limitation on market access or any structural impediment to fair competition with the market economy of the United States

The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is tasked with assessing the fiscal impacts of the plan within 180 days.

Read a White House fact sheet

For more information, contact a professional with KPMG Trade & Customs services:

Andrew Siciliano
Partner, U.S. & Global Practice Leader

E: asiciliano@kpmg.com

Doug Zuvich
Partner

E: dzuvich@kpmg.com

Irina Vaysfeld
Principal

E: ivaysfeld@kpmg.com

John L. McLoughlin
Principal

E: jlmcloughlin@kpmg.com

Luis (Lou) Abad
Principal

E: labad@kpmg.com

George Zaharatos
Principal

E: gzaharatos@kpmg.com

Christopher Young
Principal

E: christopheryoung@kpmg.com

Amie Ahanchian
Principal

E: aahanchian@kpmg.com

Gisele Belotto
Principal

E: gbelotto@kpmg.com

Steve Brotherton
Principal

E: sbrotherton@kpmg.com

Jessica Libby
Principal

E: jlibby@kpmg.com

Dawn Olesky
Principal

E: dolesky@pmg.com

Frances Xing
Principal

E: francesxing@kpmg.com

 

 

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