FASB issues ASU on simplified credit loss guidance

Defining Issues | July 2025

The ASU provides additional practical expedient and accounting policy election for estimating credit losses.

ASU 2025-05 provides certain entities with an additional practical expedient and an accounting policy election for estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from revenue transactions under ASC 606. This includes assets acquired in business combinations or through consolidation of VIEs that is not a business if those assets arose from transactions that the acquiree or variable interest entity accounted for under ASC 606.

Applicability

All entities

Relevant dates

Effective dateAll entities
Annual periods – Fiscal years beginning afterDec. 15, 2025
Interim periods – In fiscal years beginning after  Dec. 15, 2025
Early adoption allowed?Yes, for financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance

 

If an entity other than a public business entity elects to apply the practical expedient and accounting policy, if applicable, after the effective date, it is not required to justify that such methods are preferable. Once adopted, the ASU is applied prospectively.

Key impacts

The ASU is designed to reduce the cost and complexity of applying ASC 326 (credit losses) to current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606 (revenue from contracts with customers).  This includes those acquired in a business combination or recognized through the consolidation of a variable interest entity that is not a business if those assets arose from transactions that the acquiree or variable interest entity accounted for under ASC 606. It does this by introducing a practical expedient and an accounting policy election.

Practical expedient

The practical expedient permits an entity to assume current conditions as of the balance sheet date that do not change for the remaining life of the current accounts receivable and current contract assets. This practical expedient is available to all entities.

Accounting policy election

This election allows an entity to consider cash collection activity after the balance sheet date when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The election is available to entities other than public business entities, and it may only be made if the above practical expedient is also elected.

Report contents

  • Source and applicability
  • Fast facts, impacts, actions
  • Background
  • Practical expedient
  • Accounting policy election
  • Disclosure
  • Effective dates and transition

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FASB issues ASU

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