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FASB issues ASU for joint venture formations

Defining Issues | August 2023

The ASU requires a JV formation transaction to be measured at fair value.

The FASB has addressed current diversity in practice by specifying how net assets contributed to a joint venture are accounted for on the joint venture’s formation.

Applicability

ASU 2023-05

  • All entities involved in newly formed and existing joint ventures.

Relevant dates

Effective date

All joint ventures

Joint ventures with a formation date on or after

Jan 1, 2025

Early adoption allowed in fiscal years beginning after

Yes, in any interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance)

Key Impacts:

The ASU requires joint ventures to:

  • Recognize a new basis of accounting for contributed net assets as of the formation date.
  • Measure the contributed identifiable net assets at fair value on the formation date using the business combination guidance in ASC 805-20 (with certain exceptions) regardless of whether an investor contributes a business.
  • Measure the net assets’ fair value based on 100% of the JV’s equity immediately following formation.
  • Record goodwill (or an equity adjustment, if negative) for the difference between the fair value of the JV’s equity and its net assets.
  • Provide disclosures about the nature and financial effect of the formation transaction.

The ASU allows existing JVs to apply the guidance retrospectively if they have sufficient information. 

Report contents

  • Source and applicability
  • Fast facts, impacts, actions
  • Background
  • A new basis of accounting
  • Disclosures
  • Effective dates and transition

Download the document:

FASB issues ASU

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Partner, Dept. of Professional Practice, KPMG US
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