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Fintech’s evolution: From disruption to connection

Fintech’s evolution will require staying agile while adjusting to the demands of an increasingly connected technology ecosystem.

To understand just how quickly technology can transform industries, look no further than financial technology companies.

In a few blinks of the business world’s eyes, fintechs have gone from disruptive outsiders to now being a foundational part of the broader financial services environment. And in the process, they’ve helped rewrite the industry’s playbook on everything from digital payments to faster and cheaper services such as stock trading, consumer loans, and more.

But that rapid, technology-fueled ascent is exactly why now is not the time for fintech companies to take a victory lap. The swift growth has intensified competition from companies that do a lot of the “other things” better, including being more in tune with customers and delivering world-class consumer experiences.

With apps increasingly serving as the entry point for services, the market for financial services has opened to nontraditional competitors. This paradigm shift signals a potential threat to the dominance of banks and other financial services companies, some of whom risk becoming back-office providers to major consumer technology brands.

Which begs the question: What’s next for fintech?

We believe the future of fintech belongs to organizations that can master data from across the enterprise—front to back office—to drive their decision-making. By staying agile and adjusting to the demands of an increasingly connected technology ecosystem, fintech can shrug off new competitors, boost customer experience, and meet higher expectations on privacy, security, and reliability.

In other words, fintech companies need to keep innovating, widen their lens, and become more fully connected enterprises that can continue to drive swift transformations, as we detail in our new report, “Financial services in a connected ecosystem: The future of fintech.”

The innovation imperatives

Fintech’s roadmap is already being more strongly influenced by consumer expectations—including improved speed, security, and trust—and by regulatory demands that require more transparency and protection.

The rising demand for data protection and privacy means that fintechs must manage the rapid development of new offerings while maintaining robust cybersecurity at all stages of product development.

As big tech, start-ups, and traditional banks seek to gain market share, a highly competitive system is emerging. We’ve identified five strategic survival imperatives that address these consumer and compliance challenges—all of which will require enterprise-wide connectivity to build and deliver seamless products, services, and consumer experiences.

Survival imperative #1: Fortify your core identity

The fintech market is incredibly competitive, with a stream of new entrants from sectors such as social media and telecommunications offering payments and financing products. To maintain an edge, it’s tempting for fintechs to seek new opportunities in adjacent products and services.

That’s OK, but only if these new offerings are aligned with the brand and core competencies—and don’t stretch resources to a point where the customer experience is compromised.

An alternative and potentially safer route is to form strategic partnerships or make acquisitions to accelerate speed to market.

Survival imperative #2: Clear a path to profitability

Fintech companies often face a unique set of financial challenges as they navigate growth phases and funding rounds.

During brand-building, fintechs typically experience high customer acquisition costs. Technology and regulatory compliance are also high-ticket items that lack an immediate ROI. Balancing these costs against revenue generation is crucial for sustainable growth.

Fintechs must understand their unit economics, ensuring that the cost of acquiring, serving, and retaining customers is aligned with revenue generated per customer. Scaling too quickly can hinder future growth.

Survival imperative #3: Maintain tech relevance and avoid tech debt

As they grow, fintechs can be tempted to prioritize speed to market over architectural robustness or scalability. But these short-term decisions can hinder future progress and impede their adaptability to evolving market needs.

Maintaining technological relevance gives fintechs a competitive advantage, helps attract top talent, fosters a culture of innovation, and paves the way for strategic partnerships with other technology-driven companies. The result is a collaborative ecosystem that fuels growth and success.

Another must: avoiding technical debt, which is the accumulated costs and inefficiencies that arise from taking shortcuts or making suboptimal technology choices during development.

Survival imperative #4: Partner strategically

As fintechs grow, they eventually need to support large-scale product delivery, with the requisite databases, billing and invoicing systems, customer support, and supply chain logistics—all increasingly powered by artificial intelligence.

In many cases, the way forward is via partnerships. It’s far less complex and expensive to work with a diverse partner ecosystem that’s connected to customers, employees, and other businesses than it is to build these capabilities in-house.

Seamlessly integrated partner services can ensure a smoother, frictionless customer experience, which means you can resolve customer support issues more swiftly and with fewer manual touchpoints.

Survival imperative #5: Supercharge your data

Today’s users expect carefully tailored products from the moment an app is downloaded through every stage of their experience. To meet this challenge, fintechs must rethink their data strategies, drawing insights from all areas of the business to gain a 360-degree understanding of customers, improve the user experience, and develop secure, trusted financial products.

This means connecting engineering, product management, customer support, sales, operations, risk management, and compliance to ensure everyone has a consistent, holistic view versus working in silos.

And as fintechs create a more connected environment overall, data security and privacy become top priorities as well to build trust with customers and regulators.

Connecting the enterprise

To survive and thrive, fintechs need to operate in new ways. They must become more agile and flexible. They must be more connected, internally and with partners and customers. And they must master their optimal business model from the three evolving options:

  • Universal fintechs, with assets both horizontally and vertically that involve their own systems as well as partnerships and service providers
  • Horizontal fintechs, which focus on specific products and customer segments while outsourcing other services (such as banking)
  • Vertical fintechs, which cover all of the required systems and services from top to bottom

Regardless of their model, though, a leading practice for all three of these approaches is to ensure the organization operates as a fully connected enterprise, which will allow fintechs to stay agile and build the capabilities they need to consistently deliver innovative products within secure, seamless user experiences. This connected enterprise commitment enables data-driven decision-making that will help the business adapt to relentless changes from customers, technology, and the fast-moving financial services competitive landscape.

Dive into our thinking:

Financial services in a connected ecosystem: The future of fintech

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Meet our team

Image of Robert Ruark
Robert Ruark
Principal, Banking & Fintech Strategy Leader, KPMG US

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