Ghana: Tax measures in 2025 budget
Includes increase in rate and extension of various special levies, but repeal of other special levies
The Minister for Finance on March 11, 2025, released the 2025 budget statement and economic policy, which includes the following tax proposals.
Changes to existing taxes
- Individual (personal) income tax-free threshold: Increase in the monthly individual income tax-free threshold from GH¢490 to GH¢539 to reflect the approved 10% daily minimum wage
- Growth and sustainability levy: Increase from 1% to 3% in the levy on the gross production of mining companies
- Growth and sustainability levy (GSL) and special import levy (SIL): Extend sunset clause from 2025 to 2028
- Energy Sector Levies Act: Consolidation of energy debt recovery levy, energy sector recovery levy, and sanitation and pollution levy into one single levy
- Electric vehicle production: Provide customs concessions for the manufacture of two- and three-wheeled electric vehicles
Proposed taxes to be repealed
- Withholding tax on lottery winnings: Repeal of 10% withholding tax on lottery winnings, including betting, gaming, and games of chance
- Electronic transfer levy (e-levy): Repeal of the 1% levy on electronic transactions
- Value added tax (VAT) on motor vehicle insurance policies: Exemption proposed
- Withholding tax on unprocessed gold: Removal of the 1.5% withholding tax by small-scale miners
- Emission levy: Eliminate the levy imposed on carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from specified sectors and internal combustion engine vehicle emissions
Compliance and administrative measures
- Tax refund account cap: Reduction by 2 percentage points of total tax revenue (from 6% to 4%)
- VAT regime review: Comprehensive reforms planned
- Digitized tax systems: Rollout under the modified taxation system
- Voluntary disclosure programme: Expansion of penalty and interest waiver for undeclared foreign accounts, accumulated arrears, and outstanding returns
Non-tax and other revenue initiatives
- Road tolls: Reintroduction using technology-driven solutions
- Legislative reforms of non-tax revenues: Development of strategic policy for improved service delivery, revenue mobilization, and management
- Property rate collection reform: Implementation of a regulatory framework aligned with the Medium-Term Revenue Strategy and Local Government Act
Read a March 2025 report prepared by the KPMG member firm in Ghana