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FASB clarifies the definition of a business

Defining Issues | January 2017

The ASU sets out a new framework for classifying transactions as acquisitions (disposals) of assets vs. businesses.

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KPMG reports on ASU 2017-01, which revises ASC 805 as part of FASB’s definition of a business project.

Applicability

ASU 2017-01

  • A company with acquisition or disposal transactions

Relevant dates

Mandatory effective dates and early adoption provisions:

Effective dates

Mandatory effective dates and early adoption provisions:

Effective date :

Public business entities and certain not-for-profit entities

All other entities

Annual periods – Fiscal years beginning after

Dec. 15, 2017

Dec. 15, 2018

Interim periods – In fiscal years beginning after

Dec. 15, 2017

Dec. 15, 2019

Early adoption allowed?

Yes – immediately for transactions that have not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance.

Key Impacts:

  • An integrated set of activities and assets (a set) is a business if it has, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs
  • ASU 2017-01 creates a 2-step method in assessing whether a transaction is an acquisition/disposal of assets or a business
  • Fewer transactions are expected to involve acquiring or selling a business
  • Real estate and life science industries will likely be most affected

Report contents

  • Why does the definition of a business matter?
  • Examples that illustrate the definition
  • Effective dates and transition
  • FASB’s next steps

Download the document:

FASB clarifies definition of a business

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