One of the most pressing problems for the banking sector, and indeed for the wider global economy as a whole, is how to solve ‘the returns dilemma’. The causes of this are many and varied but one of the key contributors to this overall outlook must be the significant and seismic changes in bank capital and funding requirements over the last decade from Basel 3. And of course, banks are now facing into the next stage of this journey with Basel 3.1 (also known as “Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms”, “Basel III Endgame” and “Basel IV”) – a set of reforms which will again reshape the banking landscape and will exacerbate the ‘returns dilemma’.
So what is Basel 3.1 and, more importantly, what can banks do about it?