Reimagining the energy enterprise in times of change and uncertainty

      Geopolitics, technology and sustainability priorities are reshaping the energy and resources sector. The consequent changes in enterprise strategy, structure, capabilities and ways of working have become pronounced. The energy production and supply landscape has also been changing with renewables, energy storage, and now nuclear power (almost a pariah just two years ago) becoming mainstream. Since early in the year, we also have heightened geopolitical impacts that has inserted new uncertainty in energy demand, prices and supply chains. All of these are material bearing on the market dynamics and strategies, which is what we will explore at ENRich 2025. 

      Beyond the impact of heightened geopolitics, there are some significant trends at play that will reshape the energy industry. Modern AI is the foremost among them and there is no doubt that it is reshaping the energy sector. It presents challenges, such as navigating cybersecurity risks, addressing ethical considerations and of course the demands it places on our industry. At the same time, AI offers transformative opportunities — optimizing operations, innovative product development, driving predictive maintenance to boost efficiency, radically transforming safety, and much more. With the advent of AI/ML, Generative AI and Agentic AI coming together to deliver unforeseen possibilities, the sector is expected to witness a very fast paced change. This is also fundamentally reshaping the construct of a modern energy organisation.

      ENRich, KPMG in India’s flagship ENR conclave, is not a usual conference – it serves as a major forum for ideation among senior stakeholders in a very different format that provides space for open deliberations and identification of consequential actions with significant participation from senior policy makers and industry leaders on the panels.

      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International


      From cost centre to nerve centre of the Energy enterprise

      Explore the growing centrality of Global Capability Centres (GCC) in the emergent future, with a focus on what it means for senior leadership and boards of energy majors

      from-cost-centre-to-nerve-centre-of-the-energy-enterprise

      Watch session recordings

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      Keynote Address:

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      Panel 1

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      Hear from the experts

      Is India Inc Embracing AI In Renewable Energy?


      Anvesh Thakker shared insights on how the global energy transition is becoming increasingly politicised amid current geo-political tensions, and whether India is on track to meet its 2030 goals. The role of AI in shaping renewable energy and how Indian corporates are adapting to this technology, while examining transition challenges in a volatile environment influenced by the US, China, and Russia.

      KPMG leaders on ENRich 2025

      Yezdi Nagporewalla

      Chief Executive Officer

      KPMG in India

      From a focused internal dialogue to a global platform for action — ENRich has come a long way. Over 16 years, it has grown in scope, stature, and relevance, becoming a catalyst for conversations that matter. This year’s theme reflects a powerful truth:

      Sustainability is no longer an aspiration – it’s a test of resilience

      As India continues to lead global growth, driven by strong domestic demand and macroeconomic stability, the energy sector stands at a pivotal moment.

      Looking ahead to 2030, the modern energy enterprise will be transformed – with AI at the core and GCCs as the engine of execution. Three priorities will define this transformation:

      • Embed AI across the enterprise – from operations to decision-making
      • Reimagine structures and operating models – with GCCs at the center
      • Elevate culture and ways of working – because transformation is as much about people as it is about technology
      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International

      • The energy sector is undergoing a profound transformation. Traditional operating models are no longer sufficient, and customer expectations are evolving rapidly. GCCs are emerging as the nerve centres of energy – enterprises combining AI, analytics, and talent to drive operational excellence and innovation. Organisations that embrace this shift can convert cost into capability and deliver truly customer-centric energy solutions 

      • The energy transition requires greater private sector engagement. For this, incentives are essential—both to attract capital and to align risk-return expectations. Without targeted incentives, private players will remain cautious, and the pace of innovation and deployment will remain constrained

      • The energy transition requires greater private sector engagement. For this, incentives are essential—both to attract capital and to align risk-return expectations. Without targeted incentives, private players will remain cautious, and the pace of innovation and deployment will remain constrained

      • As disruption becomes the norm, the energy enterprise is undergoing a profound transformation. Fossil fuels continue to dominate, but the real shift is happening beneath the surface — where AI and tech are laying the foundation for a new energy architecture.

        GCCs (Global Capability Centers) are emerging as a decisive lever — driving structure, governance, and execution. And India remains the nucleus of GCC innovation, shaping the future of enterprise transformation.

        Some home truths have surfaced in 2025:

        • We are a projects economy - To scale sustainably, we must evolve into a products economy - one that builds for longevity and global relevance.
        • We must move upstream - investing in capital goods, innovation, and research to build strategic depth and resilience.

        The energy enterprise of 2030 will be intelligent, agile, and deeply integrated — powered by AI, governed by GCCs, and shaped by a culture of innovation 

      Akhilesh Tuteja

      Partner & National Leader, Clients and Markets

      KPMG in India

      • AI is unlike anything humanity has faced. One of the major shifts we are seeing is the rise of AI agents. These systems are designed to reduce or even remove the need for humans in the decision-making loop. Unlike traditional AI tools that assist humans, agentic AI often operates on the belief that people can be slow, inconsistent, or biased in their choices. By contrast, AI agents aim to act autonomously, making decisions and taking actions at machine speed. This raises an important challenge: rather than relying on AI to think for us, we must learn how to think with AI. The future of work, business, and even everyday decision-making will depend on how well we understand when to trust AI systems, when to guide them, and when to step in as humans to provide context, judgment, and oversight

      • Pure research is not enough – speed of commercialization is equally critical. Only when technologies are swiftly commercialised can they become affordable, accessible, and truly transformative. We must also overcome barriers to cross-border knowledge sharing, which risk slowing down global technological convergence 

      Shalini Pillay

      India Leader - Global Capability Centres

      KPMG in India

      • Global Capacity Centres are transcending their transactional origins to become strategic engines of transformation. With advanced AI, integrated digital platforms, and specialised talent, GCCs empower energy companies to innovate at scale and respond swiftly to market shifts. By 2030, GCCs will orchestrate intelligence, efficiency, and resilience across the entire energy value chain 

      • The GCC model will evolve despite geopolitical headwinds. Its future lies in technofunctional capabilities. India’s talent pool remains our greatest strength, but if not reskilled for a changing environment, it could also become our greatest vulnerability 

      Vijay Chawla

      Partner and Chief Operating Officer – Consulting | Head – Life Sciences

      KPMG in India

      India has massive potential to lead the medtech revolutions by leveraging its talent, demand, and policy intent. India must scale responsibly, address unmet needs, foster partnerships, and embrace inclusive, open innovation models - especially in rural and underserved areas- while drawing inspiration from global markets like Japan, Singapore, and China. There is need for agile regulatory frameworks, increased investment in infrastructure, and collaborative platforms to drive India-specific innovations that improve accessibility, affordability, and patient outcomes 

      Anvesha Thakker

      Partner, Business Consulting and National Lead, Clean Energy

      KPMG in India

      Technology is now central across all industries, not just the tech sector. True success lies in combining rational systems with emotional intelligence, enabling organisations to integrate digital tools while preserving human value, ensuring transformation impacts both business and people 

      Vikas Gaba

      Partner, C&O Energy and Infra

      KPMG in India

      Structured support mechanisms like regulatory sandboxes, public private platforms, and inventive procurement models are essential to scale frontier technologies and move them towards commercialisation

      Sammy Ahmed

      Partner, Head of Energy & Natural Resources

      KPMG Middle East

      By 2050, India is set to emerge as the world’s largest refining powerhouse, while energy transition is a prevalent topic among the affluent, for the less privileged it is simply about access—providing energy to those who currently do not have any. Balancing these priorities is essential as we plan for an inclusive energy future.

      Matt Firla-Cuchra

      Partner at KPMG, UK Head of Water, Power & Utilities, Global Lead Nuclear Energy

      KPMG in the UK

      Nuclear energy, once a point of political contention, is now finding broad acceptance. With supportive policies and favorable regulatory frameworks, small modular reactors can play a pivotal role in the transition. When policy certainty aligns with technology readiness, the path for financing and deployment becomes clear

      John McCalla-Leacy
      John McCalla-Leacy

      Head of Global ESG

      KPMG International

      • Embedding ESG into core business strategy makes financial sense. You mitigate risks if you’re clear about where your operations are located, whether in low-lying areas prone to flooding or in regions exposed to wildfires. These are real disruptions that hit costs and, in some cases, even share prices 

      • A defining realization in the Global South is that resilience will come only through mutual support. Working together allows countries to share resources, strengthen capabilities, and chart a collective path forward in the energy transition 

      Dr Matt Pearce

      National Industry Leader, Energy, Mining & Property

      KPMG Australia

      Rising costs remain a critical bottleneck, making affordability the foremost challenge to achieving a smooth and inclusive energy transition for households and communities 

      Michael Hayes

      Partner, Global Head of Renewables

      KPMG in Ireland

      Mobilising climate finance in India depends on policy certainty and investible NDCs. A strong project pipeline, backed by transparent carbon markets, builds confidence, and draws capital, while early involvement of insurance companies can unlock additional risk-sharing in emerging market

      Colm O'Neill

      Partner, Head of Consulting, Global Head of Power and Utilities

      KPMG in Ireland

      AI holds immense potential to optimise energy use and strengthen data centres, but public trust will only grow when expectations are managed realistically and AI consistently delivers measurable results, not magic 

      Clare Maio,

      Global Lead Partner, ENR
      KPMG UK

      The true barrier to innovation in large orgainsations is not technology but integration - where legacy systems, siloed data, and cultural inertia slow progress, even as digital twins, blockchain, robotics, and advanced analytics promise transformative potential

      Goran Mazar

      EMA Head of Clients & Markets, EMA & German Head of ESG

      KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

      We must move beyond newspaper headlines and divisions to create an attractive environment for investment. By focusing on shared solutions rather than fragmented narratives, the Global South can unlock capital flows and drive sustainable growth fragmentation 

      Surbjit Laroya-Annan

      Director - People Consulting

      KPMG in the UK

      Leaders must embrace evolving operating models and collaborate as ecosystems. While jobs will continue to transform, opportunities will expand. Agility, foresight, and collective leadership are essential to shape the workforce of tomorrow and harness transformation’s full potential for growth 


      Media

      Press release

      From cost centre to nerve centre - How GCCs are powering the future of energy: KPMG in India report

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