Energy transition driving growth, resilience and innovation

      India’s Energy, Natural Resources and Chemicals (ENRC) sector is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the need to balance energy security, industrial growth and sustainability goals. As demand for power, fuels, chemicals and critical infrastructure continues to rise, organisations are navigating a rapidly evolving landscape shaped by energy transition, supply chain resilience, digital innovation and large-scale capital investments. The focus is shifting from traditional resource management to building resilient, technology-enabled and future-ready energy ecosystems.

      KPMG ranks #1 for "most well-known firms" in Energy & Resources by clients


      KPMG received top rankings across multiple categories in the Source client perceptions study: Perceptions of Consulting in Energy & Resources in 2025.

      At the same time, the sector is being reshaped by the rise of alternative fuels, electrification, nuclear expansion, digital infrastructure and next-generation industrial capabilities. Investments in ethanol, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), nuclear energy, data centres and low-carbon technologies are creating new growth opportunities while supporting decarbonisation ambitions. As organisations accelerate transformation initiatives, execution excellence, operational resilience and technology adoption are becoming critical differentiators for long-term success.

      • Energy transition and fuel diversification

        Alternative energy pathways, including ethanol, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and low-carbon energy solutions, are reshaping India's energy landscape and supporting long-term energy security

      • Electrification and sustainable mobility

        The increasing adoption of electric mobility solutions, including public transportation, is driving the shift towards cleaner and more sustainable transport ecosystems

      • Nuclear energy and net-zero ambitions

        Expansion of nuclear energy capacity is emerging as a critical component of India's long-term strategy to support energy demand while advancing decarbonisation goals

      • Digital infrastructure and data centre growth

        Rapid growth in digital consumption and AI-led workloads is accelerating investments in data centres and energy-intensive digital infrastructure, creating new opportunities across the energy value chain

      • Technology-enabled transformation

        Organisations are leveraging digital technologies, advanced analytics and AI to improve operational efficiency, asset performance and decision-making across ENRC ecosystem

      • Supply chain resilience and resource security

        Building resilient supply chains is becoming a strategic priority as organisations navigate geopolitical uncertainty, evolving regulations and changing global trade dynamics

      • Industrial growth and execution excellence

        Large-scale investments across sectors such as steel, chemicals and energy infrastructure are increasing the focus on execution certainty, project delivery and capital efficiency

      • Sustainability and long-term resilience

        Organisations are integrating sustainability considerations into business strategy, balancing growth, resource efficiency and environmental responsibilities to create long-term value

      Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy

      Explore the integrated analysis of global energy production, consumption, and emissions, revealing how the energy landscape is evolving
      Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy

      How can KPMG in India help?

      KPMG in India’s practices are organized around the understanding that no two industries are alike. In the case of energy, we maintain a strong industry focus that takes an advanced approach to service delivery using consistent and tested worldwide methodologies to deliver objectivity, valuable insights, and robust opinions of Tax and Advisory services to clients. 

      From our position as the professional service providers of choice to the some of the world’s largest energy and natural resources companies and domestic stalwarts, we are acutely attuned to leading practices throughout the industry and around the world. KPMG in India’s ENR practice strives to address the wide range of issues of companies across the energy value chain, in the defined sub sectors of Power and Utilities, Oil and Gas, Mining and Renewables. 

      Our professionals have the technical skills and industry-focused experience that can enable them to understand the issues energy companies face, along with vast experience with key government bodies.

      In addition to this, with focus on our core approaches across strategic planning, operations improvement, transactions advisory and project planning , we seek to ensure that we are ever ready to address our clients’ primary concerns.

      Success stories and experiences of our valued clients

      You can transform E&P value chain with AI

      You can accelerate oil and gas discovery with AI

      You can transform renewable operations with AI

      Driving growth with Energy, Natural Resources and Chemicals

      Himanshu Rattan

      Partner and Lead – Food, Agri & Allied Services, Government & Public Services

      KPMG in India

      India's fertiliser challenge is often viewed through the lens of supply and pricing. But the larger question is one of strategic resilience. As long as fertiliser production remains closely tied to imported energy, global disruptions will continue to find their way into Indian agriculture. The next phase of self-reliance will come not from managing these shocks better, but from reducing our exposure to them through interventions such as stronger domestic feedstock ecosystems and deeper integration across the energy, fertiliser, and farm value chain.

      Abhishek Shah

      Partner, C&O-Energy & Infra-P&U
      KPMG in India

      FY26 was a record year with 6 GW of new wind capacity added. Reaching 100 GW by 2030 will require scaling up to around 11 GW annually. The opportunity is clearly within reach - India has the resources, capital, and strong project pipeline. The key now is faster execution, including unlocking the 40+ GW of awarded renewable energy capacity awaiting signed PSAs.

      India's wind potential will ultimately be determined not by the availability of turbines, but by how effectively we coordinate and execute.

      Rohan Rao

      Partner, Deal Advisory

      KPMG in India

      India’s electric bus transition is moving beyond a policy-led initiative to becoming a structural transformation opportunity for the broader mobility ecosystem. Public transport electrification has already created strong momentum, supported by government procurement programmes, improving cost economics, and increasing infrastructure investments.

      Going forward, the focus will increasingly shift towards building a scalable ecosystem that combines domestic manufacturing, financing innovation, charging infrastructure expansion, and operational efficiency to support sustainable long-term growth across both public and private transport segments.

      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International

      As energy systems undergo structural transformation globally, India's ethanol programme stands as a compelling demonstration of how aligned policy frameworks, industry coordination and scale can decisively shift the needle on import dependence while sustaining economic momentum. Having achieved the E20 milestone ahead of schedule, the imperative now is to move from scale creation to system intelligence - where ethanol transitions from a blending mandate to a foundational pillar of a resilient, flexible and future-ready transport fuel ecosystem.

      Vivek Rahi

      Partner and National Head - Oil & Gas

      KPMG in India

      India's ethanol journey has evolved from a targeted blending directive to a structurally significant component of the nation's transport energy architecture.

      As the sector advances beyond E20, the strategic priority must shift toward feedstock diversification, demand-side flexibility and infrastructure alignment at scale. This inflection point presents a defining opportunity - to reposition ethanol not merely as a compliance instrument, but as a sovereign energy lever capable of reinforcing long-term energy security and accelerating India's low-carbon transition.

      Nikhil Moghe
      Nikhil Moghe

      Partner, Oil & Gas

      KPMG in India

      • The future of biofuels is not just about producing more fuel - it is about building a complete ecosystem. Success will depend on innovative pricing, robust supply chains, informed consumers, and collaborative multilateral financing that brings all stakeholders together. When these pieces align, the transition from E20 to E100 and beyond becomes not just possible, but commercially sustainable.

      • Ethanol is not just a fuel - it is an ecosystem. Its success depends on the coordinated efforts of a diverse set of stakeholders, including farmers, sugarcane growers, grain producers, ethanol manufacturers, oil marketing companies, technology providers, policymakers, and consumers.

        Sustained collaboration across the value chain will be critical to unlocking the full potential of India’s biofuel journey.

      Jodhbir Sachdeva
      Jodhbir Sachdeva

      Associate Partner, Aviation

      KPMG in India

      The future of sustainable aviation will depend not only on Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production, but on creating the policy, financial, and market ecosystem needed to make SAF affordable and scalable.

      Scaling SAF in India will require three things to come together:

      • feedstock availability,
      • diverse technology pathways, and
      • supportive policy frameworks.
      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International

      Hormuz disruptions highlight India’s exposure. Over 88% crude is imported, with about half via the strait. LPG risk is higher.

      Nuclear offers reliable, low carbon scale. Reaching 100 GW by 2047 needs 4 to 5 GW annual additions, stronger fuel cycles, supply diversification and talent expansion.

      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International

      Diesel prices may have a marginal effect, but the immediate concern is the fiscal deficit and its inflationary risks. Passing through costs is essential to signal demand correction and shield both consumers and industry.

      Renewable energy stands out due to its immunity to crude price volatility. With over 50 GW added in the past year, faster renewable expansion can cut import costs and enhance energy security.

      Sameer Bhatnagar

      Partner

      KPMG in India

      Ports can anchor India's green transition and unlock enterprise value.

      • Large energy base enables rapid decarbonisation via electrification and renewables
      • Scale hubs for hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, LNG and biofuels
      • Critical interface aligning global shipping with domestic policy

      By embedding sustainability at the core of port development, operations and investment, India has the opportunity to create ports that are efficient, competitive, resilient and globally relevant.

      Anish De

      Global Head for Energy Natural Resources & Chemicals (ENRC)

      KPMG International

      Energy security is now a strategic priority. As India’s per capita power use rises from ~1400 kWh today to ~4800 kWh by 2050, the grid must scale with reliability. Renewables and nuclear drive decarbonisation, but thermal power remains the backbone ensuring stability and affordability.

      Amit Bhargava

      National Leader, Metals and Mining

      KPMG in India

      Coal demand shows no structural weakness yet. Power and industrial consumption remains strong. Inventory trends are key. Earlier stockpiling may now be cushioning demand as firms run down stocks instead of lifting output.

      Sandeep Paidi

      Partner, Government & Public Services (G&PS); Lead - Health, Human & Social Services (HHSS) and Office Managing Partner – KPMG in Hyderabad

      KPMG in India

      Circular economy depends on how everyday systems manage materials, waste and resources. The foundations of building a circular economy ecosystem in India have been underway for a few years now. However, without clear measurement, it becomes difficult to recognise the full value of these efforts.

      Going ahead, we need improved mechanisms to track and quantify the environmental impact of circular activities. The challenge is to strengthen institutions and create reliable systems so that the environmental benefits generated can be clearly valued, verified and scaled.

      AI Frontiers

      Watch KPMG’s leaders share their views on harnessing the power of AI to unlock unprecedented value and solve seemingly impenetrable problems in the latest episodes of AI Frontiers produced by Reuters Plus

      Hear from the experts

      The fuel prices in India have been lowest amongst any comparable economy but there is still a gap to cover. There are three things that are significant, the first is that you are signalling is conservation. Second is the signal for efficiency and the third thing is substitution.

      This is an important moment to consider a deeper push toward building domestic strength across the full energy value chain.

      Explore how agentic AI can help your organization enhance operational efficiency and build long-term resilience.

      Jeffry Jacob reflects on the critical transition of EV industry, where charging readiness, and self-sustaining business models are taking centre stage.

      Rohan Rao shares his perspectives on how India’s automotive ecosystem stands at a pivotal inflection point as it transitions to electric mobility.

      A blueprint for creating value through AI-driven transformation.

      AI is driving energy efficiency and decarbonisation by boosting tech use in hard-to-abate sectors and clean energy projects.

      USA is a net exporter of energy, and I don't see countries putting tariffs on imports from the US.

      Exciting to hear possibilities in methane abatement, using technology like satellite imagery and AI, promising progress.

      India Union Budget 2026-27: Our Sector Insights

      Download KPMG in India point of view 2026 - ENRC

      KPMG in India point of view 2026 - Energy and Natural Resources

      Ease of doing business, targeted rationalisation, incentives, certainty in digital governance, exploration and refining of critical minerals and IFSC

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      Global insights

      KPMG International and KPMG in Singapore have collaborated with the World Economic Forum to establish the Coal to Clean initiative, a unique platform where stakeholders from energy, finance, and civil society can exchange best practices and forge partnerships to accelerate coal-transition projects.

      According to analyst group Source Global Research in their latest report, Perceptions of Consulting in Energy & Resources in 2025.

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