In its judgment of 10 September 2026 in Case C‑565/24, the CJEU confirms that the special margin scheme for travel services also applies to structurally loss-making travel services, such as so-called “coffee trips”, where the travel costs are covered only through voluntary purchases of goods by the participants during the trip. As a consequence of applying the margin scheme, no input VAT may be deducted for the input costs of the trip. In addition, the CJEU held that the negative margin does not give rise to a claim to a possible input VAT refund either. The judgment is in line with the position of the Austrian tax authorities (resulting from no. 3051 of the Austrian VAT Guidelines), but nevertheless serves as a reminder that the margin scheme is relevant not only to travel agencies and tour operators, but potentially to any taxable person. Its application depends solely on the nature of the activities carried out. Accordingly, its potential application and its legal consequences—particularly the exclusion of input VAT deduction—must also be considered when accommodation, passenger transport, catering or related ancillary services are recharged, for example, between group companies.
E. Rohn / S.Tratlehner