Traditionally, third-party risk management has been managed in silos across departments and often viewed as a compliance requirement rather than a strategic priority. In today’s interconnected business environment, this approach may not fully meet evolving needs in safeguarding organisations from third party risk. Risks can spread across ecosystems, impacting financial stability, reputation, regulatory compliance, and sustainability goals. Even a single weak link can create cascading effects across multiple stakeholders.

      To address these challenges, organisations need to move from reactive measures to a more predictive approach. This involves integrating diverse risk factors–such as ESG, regulatory, reputational, cyber, and financial–into a unified framework that provides a holistic view of third-party relationships.

      This shift is not just about technology; it requires a change in mindset. Proactively identifying vulnerabilities and implementing preventive measures is essential to safeguard operations, protect brand value, and maintain trust. However, achieving this is not without challenges. Data quality and availability remain major hurdles, as fragmented sources and inconsistent standards make building reliable models difficult. Integration with legacy systems adds complexity, and regulatory compliance demands transparency in decision-making. Change management is equally critical, as moving from traditional processes to advanced models requires cultural and operational adjustments.

      Artificial intelligence can support this transformation, but its success depends on accurate data, strong governance, and human judgment. While AI can process large volumes of data and identify patterns, poor data quality or incomplete information can lead to false positives or missed risks. AI models also require continuous monitoring and interpretation by experienced professionals to ensure decisions are ethical and compliant. For example, machine learning may flag anomalies in supplier transactions or ESG performance, but human expertise is needed to validate these findings.

      Integrating AI into TPRM also introduces complexities such as ensuring algorithm transparency and compliance with data protection laws like the Digital Personal Data Protection act. Organisations must invest in governance frameworks, audits, and accountability structures to avoid over-reliance on automation.

      Ultimately, the future of TPRM lies in a balanced approach–leveraging AI for speed and scale while combining it with human expertise to manage ambiguity, mitigate fraud, and uphold trust.

      Author

      Ummehaani

      Partner – Third party due diligence; ESG Supply chain diligence

      KPMG in India

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