The Board of Investment of Thailand (BOI) has published an update on its website regarding revisions to the industrial categories applicable to the highly skilled professional category under the Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa program promoted by the Thai government.1

      This update reclassifies several targeted industries using broader and more inclusive industry definitions, which may result in changes to eligibility criteria.

      As a result, a wider range of industries and companies is now expected to qualify for, and benefit from, the LTR Visa scheme, enhancing accessibility for foreign professionals, and supporting Thailand’s long-term objectives in attracting talent.


      WHY THIS MATTERS

      This development may be relevant for global mobility stakeholders, including employers, HR leaders, mobility managers, and internationally mobile employees, because the broader and more inclusive industry classifications expand potential access to Thailand’s Long‑Term Resident Visa program. As a result, a wider range of companies and professionals may now fall within the scope of the highly skilled professional category, which could affect eligibility assessments for long‑term residence and related tax incentives.

      For organizations, the change may have implications for workforce planning, talent attraction, and assignment structuring, as well as for evaluating potential tax costs, gross‑up exposure, and administrative processes associated with deploying or retaining foreign professionals in Thailand.


      Key Highlights

      LTR Visa incentives exclusive to highly skilled professionals

      In addition to both the right to reside in Thailand for up to 10 years and exemption for foreign‑sourced income from personal income tax for other LTR Visa categories, individuals certified as highly skilled professionals under the LTR Visa framework who intend to work or reside in Thailand on a long-term basis are eligible for a preferential Thai personal income tax flat rate of 17 percent (instead of progressive rates up to 35 percent).

      Expansion of target industries

      Under this revision, the scope and designations of several targeted industries relevant to the highly skilled professional category have been materially expanded. While the previous framework relied on more narrowly defined or highly specialized industry terminology, the revised approach adopts broader and more inclusive industry classifications, thereby widening the range of qualifying activities and sectors.

      No.

      Targeted industries (previous categories)

      1

      Next-generation automotive

      2

      Smart electronics

      3

      Quality tourism

      4

      Agriculture and biotechnology

      5

      High value-added food processing

      6

      Automation and robotics

      7

      Aviation

      8

      Biofuel and biochemical

      9

      Digital

      10

      Medical and comprehensive healthcare

      11

      Defense

      12

      Direct and significant supporting industries for the circular economy, e.g., fuel production from waste, water resource management, etc.

      13

      Human resources development, and research and development for targeted industries

      14

      Other targeted industries in line with the Twenty-year National Strategy, and as approved by the Commission for National Competitiveness Enhancement for the Targeted Industries' policies

       

      No.

      Targeted industries (current categories)

      1

      Automotive

      2

      Electronics

      3

      Affluent tourism

      4

      Agriculture, food, and biotechnology

      5

      Transportation and logistics

      6

      Automation and robotics

      7

      Aviation, aerospace, and space

      8

      Biofuel and biochemical

      9

      Petrochemical and chemical

      10

      Digital

      11

      Medical

      12

      National defense

      13

      Direct and significant supporting industries for the circular economy, e.g., fuel production from waste, water resource management, etc.

      14

      International Business Center (IBC)

      15

      Other industries in which the foreign applicants for the qualification endorsement are required to work with special expertise in related areas according to Announcement of the Board of Investment No. Por 3/2568


      KPMG INSIGHTS

      This revision appears to align with the Thai government’s strategic objective of attracting a larger number of skilled expatriates from overseas. Not only does the qualified individual save significant tax cost through the preferential 17 percent flat rate, but the employer can also save tax costs through the significant gross up reduction.

      To benefit from the clear tax and cost advantages, companies operating within, or closely aligned to, the revised industry categories may wish to consider the LTR Visa as part of their workforce and tax management strategy.

      If assignees and/or their program managers have any questions or concerns about the scope of the update, its application and potential impacts, and appropriate next steps, they should consult with their qualified immigration professional or a member of the GMS immigration team with KPMG in Thailand (see the Contacts section).


      ENDNOTE:

      1  Thailand Board of Investment (BOI), “Announcement of the Office of the Board of Investment No. Por. 3/2568,” published on 4 February 2025.


      RELATED RESOURCE

      This article is excerpted, with permission, from “Thailand - Update on Long-Term Resident Visa - Targeted Industries,” Tax News Flash (May 2026), a publication of the KPMG International member firm in Thailand.

      Contacts

      Panisa Sriheara

      Tax Director, Global Mobility Services

      KPMG in Thailand

      Tanittha Cha-Um

      Associate Director

      KPMG in Thailand

      Ruangrit Khantapaet

      Tax Manager

      KPMG in Thailand

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