Footnotes
1 European Commission: Communication from the Commission on digitalisation in social security coordination: facilitating free movement in the Single Market, COM(2023) 501 final, 6 September 2023.
2 European Commission: Electronic Exchange of Social Security Information (EESSI). Since 2019, 16.5 million social security cases of people travelling, living, studying, and/or working in another EU state have been dealt with through EESSI. The system processes 2.5 million electronic messages between authorities daily. (For related coverage of EESSI, see GMS Flash Alert 2018-115 (30 August 2018).)
3 European Commission: The Single Digital Gateway and Your Europe.
4 European Commission: European Social Security Pass (ESSPASS). Currently 12 member states’ institutions are piloting (ESSPASS).
5 European Commission: European Digital Identity.