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    KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs - April 2025

    Candidate availability rises at sharpest pace since December 2020

    Key findings

    • Substantial increase in staff supply amid redundancies
    • Pay pressures remain historically subdued
    • Demand for workers declines at softer, but still sharp pace

    Data collected 12-25 March

    Summary

    The latest KPMG and REC UK Report on Jobs survey, compiled by S&P Global, indicated that hiring activity across the UK fell again in March. Recruiters reported that weaker confidence around the economic outlook, tighter client budgets and fewer job openings led to notable falls in permanent placements and temp billings. At the same time, overall vacancies fell at a softer, but still substantial rate.

    Redundancies and reduced recruitment activity led to a steeper increase in candidate availability. Notably, total labour supply increased at the sharpest pace since December 2020. Improved candidate numbers and muted demand for workers constrained rates of pay growth, with both starting salaries and temp wages increasing at historically weak rates.

    The report is compiled by S&P Global from responses to questionnaires sent to a panel of around 400 UK recruitment and employment consultancies.

    Hiring activity declines again in March

    UK recruitment consultancies signalled a further reduction in hiring activity in March. Panel members frequently mentioned that economic uncertainty, tighter recruitment budgets and reduced client activity had weighed on staff hiring. Permanent placements have now declined in each month for the past two-and-a-half years, with the pace of reduction broadly unchanged from February and sharp. Temp billings meanwhile fell at the softest rate in three months, albeit solidly overall.

    Permanent Placements Index

    Temporary Billings

    50.0 = no-change

    Sources: KPMG, REC, S&P Global PMI.

    Supply of labour rises at fastest pace in over four years

    The availability of staff increased sharply in March, with the rate of growth the quickest seen since December 2020. Recruiters noted steeper upturns in both permanent and temporary labour supply, with the former registering the sharper rate of expansion. The increases in availability were often linked by panel members to redundancies and fewer job openings. 

    Vacancies fall at softer, but still marked rate

    Overall demand for staff continued to weaken at the end of the first quarter, with the respective seasonally adjusted index posting in contraction territory for the seventeenth month in a row. Though sharp, the pace of decline was the softest recorded since last October, as both permanent and temporary job openings fell at slower rates. 

    Pay trends remain historically subdued

    The rate of starting salary inflation picked up from February's four-year low, but remained comfortably below the survey's long-run average in March. Concurrently, temp wage growth improved slightly to a three-month high, but was only modest. Anecdotal evidence indicated that while many employers increased pay to attract suitably-skilled candidates, panellists also acknowledged that tighter client budgets, muted demand for workers and improved staff supply had suppressed rates of growth.

    Regional and Sector Variations

    Three of the four monitored English regions signalled a reduction in permanent placements, with the steepest fall in the North of England. London bucked the wider trend and recorded a renewed, albeit modest, expansion.

    All four monitored English regions recorded lower temp billings in March, with the steepest reduction seen in the North of England.

    Demand for permanent staff fell across all ten monitored job categories during March. Retail saw by far the steepest drop in vacancies, followed by Secretarial/Clerical and Executive/Professional sectors. Meanwhile, the Construction sector saw the softest decline.

    As was the case for permanent vacancies, Retail saw the sharpest reduction in temporary staff demand in March, closely followed by the Executive/Professional sector. Engineering noted the softest drop in temp vacancies and saw only a marginal reduction.

    Commenting on the latest survey results, Jon Holt, Group Chief Executive and UK Senior Partner KPMG, said:

    “At a time when global uncertainty is peaking and businesses are assessing the impact of market volatility alongside rising employment costs, the latest data demonstrates how the economic reality continues to weigh heavy on the labour market. With cost management a focus, those employers who are hiring are focused on securing the best talent, and while the rate of pay inflation has improved from last month’s four-year low, growth in starting salaries remains below the historic average.

    “Recent global events have put pressure on any growth prospects in the UK, so it is unlikely that we will see an improvement in the data in the near term. Therefore, redoubling employee engagement programmes and maintaining morale for existing employees, who will also be concerned about uncertainty in the market, will ensure that businesses are ready to take advantage of any green shoots when they do appear.”

    Commenting, Neil Carberry, REC Chief Executive, said:

    “Today’s report shows that there were some signs of progress in the jobs market in March with permanent hiring in London ticking up a little, while the drops in other locations were not as sharp as those seen at the start of the year. The decline in temp billings at the UK-level also moderated. Given the substantial effects of the Government’s decision to increase payroll taxes hugely, these figures were if anything slightly better than expected and suggest that there is potential in the market. Nevertheless, activity in the UK jobs market has now been subdued for almost two and a half years. 

    “A cyclical hiring upturn was always likely in 2025, but the near-term prospects for this have been made all the more uncertain by the actions of the US Government in upending the global trade system. We can’t ignore the immediate and second-order effects of this context even if the UK is better positioned than many nations to weather the storm. Announcing support for the auto sector is one thing but the faster we have clarity on how the industrial strategy will support all sectors the more likely employer sentiment on hiring and investing will remain stable. And it is even more important now that the Government reconsiders the scale of rising costs of employment after this week’s rise in National Insurance – a full review of the impact of the Employment Rights Bill, and changes to simplify compliance costs, would be welcomed by businesses across the country.”


    Contacts

     

    KPMG
    Claire Barratt
    Deputy Head of Media Relations
    T: +44 (0)7923 439264
    claire.barratt@kpmg.co.uk

    REC
    Hamant Verma
    Communications Manager
    T: +44 (0)20 7009 2129
    hamant.verma@rec.uk.com

    S&P Global
    Annabel Fiddes
    Economics Associate Director
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    T: +44 (0)1491 461 010
    annabel.fiddes@spglobal.com

    Corporate Communications
    S&P Global Market Intelligence
    press.mi@spglobal.com

     

    Methodology

    The KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs is compiled by S&P Global from responses to questionnaires sent to a panel of around 400 UK recruitment and employment consultancies. 

    Survey responses are collected in the second half of each month and indicate the direction of change compared to the previous month. A diffusion index is calculated for each survey variable. The index is the sum of the percentage of ‘higher’ responses and half the percentage of ‘unchanged’ responses. The indices vary between 0 and 100, with a reading above 50 indicating an overall increase compared to the previous month, and below 50 an overall decrease. The indices are then seasonally adjusted.

    Underlying survey data are not revised after publication, but seasonal adjustment factors may be revised from time to time as appropriate which will affect the seasonally adjusted data series.

    For further information on the survey methodology, please contact economics@spglobal.com.

    Full reports and historical data from the KPMG and REC, UK Report on Jobs are available by subscription. Please contact economics@spglobal.com.

     

    About KPMG UK

    KPMG LLP, a UK limited liability partnership, operates across the UK with approximately 17,000 partners and staff. The UK firm recorded a revenue of £2.99 billion in the year ended 30 September 2024.

    KPMG is a global organisation of independent professional services firms providing Audit, Legal, Tax and Advisory services. It operates in 143 countries and territories with more than 275,000 partners and employees working in member firms around the world. Each KPMG firm is a legally distinct and separate entity and describes itself as such. KPMG International Limited is a private English company limited by guarantee. KPMG International Limited and its related entities do not provide services to clients. 

     

    About REC

    The REC is the voice of the recruitment industry, speaking up for great recruiters. We drive standards and empower recruitment businesses to build better futures for their candidates and themselves. We are champions of an industry which is fundamental to the strength of the UK economy. Find out more about the Recruitment & Employment Confederation at www.rec.uk.comopens in a new tab.

     

    About S&P Global

    S&P Global (NYSE: SPGI) S&P Global provides essential intelligence. We enable governments, businesses and individuals with the right data, expertise and connected technology so that they can make decisions with conviction. From helping our customers assess new investments to guiding them through ESG and energy transition across supply chains, we unlock new opportunities, solve challenges and accelerate progress for the world.

    We are widely sought after by many of the world’s leading organizations to provide credit ratings, benchmarks, analytics and workflow solutions in the global capital, commodity and automotive markets. With every one of our offerings, we help the world’s leading organizations plan for tomorrow, today. www.spglobal.comopens in a new tab.

     

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    Jonathan Holt

    Group Chief Executive, KPMG in the UK and Switzerland and Senior Partner

    KPMG in the UK