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      KPMG UK Space Strategy

      The pace of space disruption is accelerating. Make sure your business is not behind the evolution.

      More than just rocket launches and astronauts, the space economy is already transforming entire industries and critical infrastructure here on Earth; an advancing ecosystem revealing new opportunities to innovate and grow far beyond what we think we know.

      Driven by technological advancements, private sector investment and new government policies, the UK Space Sector has grown by 300% in the past decade and is now worth nearly £17bn per year. This period of rapid transformation offers both opportunities and challenges for businesses across all sectors, as the implications of space recognise no boundaries and touch everyone.

      Jonathon Gill

      UK Head of Industrial Manufacturing & Defence

      KPMG in the UK


      Space tech isn't just for astronauts, it's for you


      On episode 3 of The Insight in 15, we tackle a topic that’s out of this world! We’re joined by Neil Rae, Head of Space at KPMG UK, to delve into the world of space tech.

      The Insight in 15 podcast

      Why space-based technologies matter more than ever

      New and evolving space-based technologies are transforming industries, shaping policy and creating opportunities across the economy. Here’s how they’re making an impact:


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      Unlocking new markets and business models

      From Earth observation and satellite communications to emerging markets like space tourism.

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      Boosting productivity across sectors

      Including logistics, agriculture, disaster response, and transportation – with faster data and smarter infrastructure.

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      Helping drive sustainability goals

      By enabling climate monitoring, advancing renewable energy solutions and supporting better waste and pollution management.

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      Strengthening UK defence and resilience

      Through secure satellite communications, missile tracking, precise navigation, and satellite-based surveillance.


      Risks and challenges in the space sector

      As the space industry grows, so do the risks. Organisations operating in this environment must navigate a range of complex and evolving challenges, including:


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      Cybersecurity threats

      With critical space infrastructure increasingly targeted, protecting satellite systems from cyber-attacks is essential.

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      Space debris and orbital congestion

      The rising volume of space debris poses a serious risk to satellites, space stations and future missions.

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      Regulatory uncertainty

      The global rules around space activities are still evolving, making compliance and risk planning more complex.

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      Skills shortages

      Attracting and retaining top talent is an ongoing challenge across engineering, data science, mission control and space regulation.



      How KPMG can help

      At KPMG UK, our multidisciplinary and diverse team brings together deep expertise, united by a shared commitment to excellence and innovation.

      We are well positioned to leverage the expertise and connection into our deep network of partners provided by our global firm, making us leading advisors on international best practice, provision of global market insights, and facilitation of international collaboration. Backed by years of experience, we can offer a different, but highly credible, perspective on the sector’s challenges. We can help you:

      • Stay informed
      • Assess your space readiness
      • Develop a Space Strategy
      • Partner with experts


      Bridging industry and space for limitless opportunities

      Explore the connection of industry and space, driving innovation and unlocking new value.




      Our space sector capabilities

      Space is rapidly transforming, becoming more accessible, affordable, and strategically critical, fuelled by government, private investment, and innovation.

      KPMG guides organisations through this dynamic environment, from emerging technologies and infrastructure to complex policy and defence. Our global team advises across all civil, commercial, and security space activities.

      Beyond current essentials like GPS, next-generation space technologies are unlocking unprecedented applications, from in-orbit manufacturing to climate resilience.

      We help clients capitalise on these advancements, offering strategic insight and expert support for mission design, regulation, funding, and commercialisation.

      National space strategy: The UK's 5 key capability areas


      Space Domain Awareness
      Tracking satellites, debris, and space weather events to safeguard people, assets, and Critical National Infrastructure (CNI).
      Space Transport
      Supporting the UK launch economy – from cost-effective small satellite delivery to the return of spacecraft carrying “made in space” products.
      In orbit services and manufacturing
      Introduce novel space technologies, such as on-orbit energy provision for terrestrial applications and rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) to build and maintain infrastructure in space, reducing impact of industrial activity on Earth’s climate, landscape and biosphere.
      Earth Services
      Using high-resolution, space-derived data to monitor, mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including disaster monitoring and extreme weather.
      Defence Capabilities
      Enhancing UK Defence through space-enabled technology, including:

      • Secure satellite communications

      • Space domain awareness systems

      • Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR)

      • Space control and coordination capabilities

      Space Domain Awareness

      Tracking satellites, debris, and space weather events to safeguard people, assets, and Critical National Infrastructure (CNI).

      Space Transport

      Supporting the UK launch economy – from cost-effective small satellite delivery to the return of spacecraft carrying “made in space” products.

      In orbit services and manufacturing

      Introduce novel space technologies, such as on-orbit energy provision for terrestrial applications and rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) to build and maintain infrastructure in space, reducing impact of industrial activity on Earth’s climate, landscape and biosphere.

      Earth Services

      Using high-resolution, space-derived data to monitor, mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, including disaster monitoring and extreme weather.

      Defence Capabilities

      Enhancing UK Defence through space-enabled technology, including:

      • Secure satellite communications

      • Space domain awareness systems

      • Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR)

      • Space control and coordination capabilities


      Core Space Domains

      Commercial

      Space is no longer the domain of governments and defence agencies alone. Commercial applications – from satellite communications and Earth Observation to emerging markets like space tourism – are growing rapidly, attracting both established players and ambitious start-ups.

      As the industry scales, so do the opportunities. Businesses across the commercial space landscape are developing new services, entering global markets, and pushing the boundaries of innovation.

      At KPMG, we help space companies turn ambition into action. Our team provides strategic advice and professional support in areas such as:

      • Scaling and growth strategy
      • Change management and transformation
      • Market entry and risk assessment
      • Funding, partnerships, and commercialisation

      Civil applications of space technology

      From Earth Observation data to improved monitoring of climate-related impact, Space-based innovations offer significant advantage within the civil domain.

      At KPMG UK, we work closely with public and private sector organisations to deliver lasting change. Our experience spans national transformation programmes, regional infrastructure projects, and technology-led innovation – all grounded in deep sector knowledge and practical delivery.

      • Policy development and implementation
      • Climate resilience and risk mitigation
      • Data-driven decision-making using space-derived insights

      Space and the future of UK defence and national security

      The modern defence landscape is evolving rapidly – shaped by global instability, technological advancement, and shifting threats. Space-based technologies are now central to the UK’s defence and national security strategy.

      From secure military communications to satellite-powered intelligence and surveillance, space enables faster decision-making, greater situational awareness, and new forms of strategic capability – both defensive and offensive.

      At KPMG UK, we help defence organisations harness the power of space to strengthen resilience, improve operations, and prepare for the future. With deep experience across transformation programmes and mission critical systems, our teams support:

      • Defence modernisation and reform
      • Satellite intelligence and data integration
      • Secure communications and systems architecture
      • Strategy and change delivery in national security developments


      Client Impacts

      Space-based technologies are no longer confined to specialist industries. From agriculture to energy, finance to pharmaceuticals, all sectors across the UK are starting to benefit from – and be shaped by – advances in satellite communications, Earth Observation data, and in-orbit manufacturing.

      KPMG UK is working across industries to help organisations understand how these capabilities can unlock value, drive innovation, and improve resilience.

      As commercial opportunities in the space sector accelerate, a new generation of high-growth companies is emerging – from satellite communications and geospatial intelligence to private launch services and space data platforms.

      This rapidly evolving ecosystem is attracting major interest from venture capital, private equity, and institutional investors – but with high reward comes high complexity.

      Navigating this new frontier requires more than ambition – it demands strategic insight, financial discipline, and the right partnerships.

      At KPMG UK, we help early-stage and scaling businesses turn space-driven innovation into commercial success. Our team works with space entrepreneurs, investors, and operators to support growth at every stage of the journey, from transformation and risk/strategy advice to core finance and tax services.

      Aerospace primes are playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of space. As they expand into orbit, these established players bring with them deep expertise in payload delivery, client networks, advanced technologies – and growing demand for commercial partnerships.

      In the space economy, collaboration is key. Ride-sharing missions, joint ventures, and shared infrastructure are becoming more common as companies look to reduce cost, pool resources, and build multi-functional.

      For KPMG UK, this evolving landscape presents significant opportunities to support aerospace leaders as they grow their space capabilities and form new partnerships across the ecosystem.

      Space is becoming a strategic frontier for national power, resilience, and innovation. As space-based technologies advance rapidly, government departments – especially the Ministry of Defence (MOD) and wider national security agencies – must remain at the forefront of both governance and capability development.

      The challenge lies in balancing innovation with national interest: protecting critical infrastructure, enabling secure access to space, and ensuring the UK remains a competitive, space-faring nation.

      KPMG UK has deep experience working with public sector organisations to translate national space ambitions into real-world outcomes. Notably, we supported the establishment of the UK Space Command within the RAF – helping shape one of the country’s most strategic defence initiatives in recent years.



      Our people

      Jonathon Gill

      UK Head of Industrial Manufacturing & Defence

      KPMG in the UK

      Neil Rae

      UK Space Lead

      KPMG in the UK


      Get in touch

      Read enough? Get in touch with our team and find out why organisations across the UK trust us to make the difference.

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