The distribution of deals and specific investor involvement in various sectors of the economy provides a reflection of the broader structure of Ukrainian economics over the past year. The key sectors of dealmaking remained consistent with 2024: agriculture, innovation and technology, real estate and construction, and power and utilities collectively accounted for more than 85% of total disclosed deal value (up from 65% in 2024), while their combined share of deal volume increased from 66% to 71%.
These sectors in particular saw several transformational and high-impact transactions that played a market-defining role in 2025. Innovation and technology activity was significantly shaped by Kyivstar’s continued expansion beyond its core telecommunications services through the acquisitions of both Uklon and an increased stake in the medical platform Helsi, alongside the announced acquisition of Tabletki.ua. Such moves reflect important steps in Kyivstar’s deliberate long-term strategy to build a broader digital ecosystem.
M&A activity in the agriculture sector was largely driven by two landmark transactions. Reportedly valued at over EUR270 million (approximately USD300 million), MHP’s outbound acquisition of a 92% stake in Spanish poultry and pork producer Uvesa represented the largest transaction of 2025. Bunge’s acquisition of the remaining 85% stake in ViOil for an estimated USD138 million, meanwhile, stood as the year’s largest inbound transaction.
In real estate and construction, deal activity was driven by a combination of capital appreciation strategies, expectations of post-war redevelopment, and supply-chain integration considerations. Transactions ranged from acquisitions of prime commercial assets such as the Leonardo Business Centre, Ukraina Department Store, and Sky Park shopping centre, to investments in residential development platforms including Ukrbud and Dim. EVA’s acquisition of the SC Omega-1 Logistic complex further highlighted the strategic importance of logistics infrastructure within large consumer-facing businesses.
At the same time, Ukraine’s wartime economy continues to reshape the investment landscape. The defence sector has naturally assumed structural importance, with investment volumes in Ukrainian defence technology startups exceeding USD100 million in 2025 (up from USD40 million in 2024). Notably, 2025 marked the first year in which two defence-tech transactions were recorded above the USD5 million threshold, signalling the gradual institutionalisation of this segment.
Continued attacks on critical energy infrastructure have also reinforced the strategic relevance of Ukraine’s power and utilities sector. Although overall M&A volumes in the sector remained moderate, investment patterns indicate that the market is laying the foundations for broader capital inflows in the future. Energy assets continue to attract interest from established operators such as DTEK, as well as firms from other sectors seeking greater energy autonomy, cost efficiency, and operational resilience in an environment characterised by persistent electricity shortages and grid disruptions.