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      India’s food security journey has evolved from overcoming scarcity and expanding domestic production to strengthening the wider system from farm to fork. Future of Food Systems: Preparing for the Next Frontier argues that India’s challenge is now to ensure that affordable, nutritious food reaches the right person, at the right place and time, without placing an unsustainable burden on farmers or natural resources. The report examines this next frontier through three interconnected pillars: availability, accessibility and affordability.

      Together, they shift the focus from aggregate food production towards nutrition, equitable access, consumer choice and environmental sustainability.

      The report broadens accessibility to include information: farmers require timely market, weather and advisory intelligence, while consumers increasingly seek reliable information on nutrition, quality, origin, traceability and safety. It proposes six connected levers for transformation: productivity gains, food-system efficiency, supply-chain excellence, trust and transparency, technology as an ecosystem enabler, and sustainability alongside growth. Consumer companies can contribute by improving product affordability, nutrition, distribution, transparency and informed choice. The report aims to conclude that India’s next food revolution must advance from food security towards nutrition security by reducing the physical, economic, informational and systemic distance between nutritious food and the consumer. This requires coordinated action across government, producers, processors, consumer companies, financial institutions and technology providers.

      Ultimately, the success of future food systems should be measured by how effectively nutritious food reaches every consumer, rather than by production volumes alone.


      Key highlights of the report

      • Reimagining food systems beyond production-centric thinking

        A shift from a narrow focus on food production towards a food systems approach that integrates availability, accessibility, affordability, nutrition and sustainability

      • From food sufficiency to nutrition security

        While India has made significant progress in ensuring food availability, the next frontier lies in improving nutritional outcomes by increasing access to diverse and nutrient-rich foods

      • Strengthening the three pillars of food systems: Availability, Accessibility and Affordability

        Food system resilience depends on balancing food production with efficient supply chains, equitable access and affordable nutrition

      • Addressing demand-supply gaps in critical food commodities

        Projected shortages in commodities such as pulses and oilseeds highlight the need for enhanced productivity, innovation and strategic interventions to meet future demand


      • Building resilient and efficient food value chains

        Reducing post-harvest losses, strengthening cold-chain infrastructure, modernising storage systems and improving logistics networks critical to improving food accessibility

      • Leveraging technology for food systems transformation

        Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, traceability solutions and advanced analytics can improve productivity, optimise supply chains and enable better decision-making across the food ecosystem

      • Making nutritious diets affordable and accessible

        Gap between food availability and actual consumption patterns, underscoring the importance of improving affordability and access to nutritious foods

      • Embedding sustainability into future food systems

        Ensuring long-term food security requires addressing climate risks, resource constraints, groundwater stress and environmental sustainability across the agricultural value chain




      Future of food systems: Preparing for the next frontier


      Exploring how India can build resilient, nutritious and sustainable food systems to meet the needs of a Viksit Bharat

      Key Contacts

      Nilachal Mishra

      Partner and Head, Government & Public Services (G&PS), National Leader - Government and Infrastructure

      KPMG in India

      Himanshu Rattan

      Partner and Lead – Food, Agri & Allied Services, Government & Public Services

      KPMG in India

      Nikhil Sethi

      National Sector Leader - Consumer Markets and Co-Lead Customer & Operations

      KPMG in India

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