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      On 25 June 2025, the UK government launched three consultations, focusing on the draft UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS), climate transition plan requirements and a voluntary registration regime for providers of sustainability assurance.

      These consultations represent a key milestone in enhancing transparency and accountability in corporate sustainability practices across the UK and form part of the UK government’s initiative to modernise the UK’s framework for corporate reporting.

      Alexia Perversi
      Alexia Perversi

      Director

      KPMG in the UK



      What is being consulted on?

      UK SRS



      The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) launched a consultation on adopting the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards[1] in the UK through the UK SRS.

      The draft UK SRS were developed to adopt the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, incorporating six minor targeted amendments to ensure these standards are workable in the UK. These modifications draw on recommendations from the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) and Policy and Implementation Committee (PIC) and aim for clarity, usability, and legal alignment. Further details on these can be found in our “UK SRS consultation” article. 

      The consultation invites views on the proposed amendments and evidence of the costs and benefits of adopting the UK SRS.

      Feedback is also requested on:

      • Endorsing the UK SRS with or without current ISSB-proposed IFRS S2 changes.
      • The benefits and challenges of extending UK SRS to large private companies and LLPs, including preparedness and reducing report duplication.
      • The influence of global standards like the EU’s CSRD on UK SRS adoption.
      • The challenges small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face in providing necessary data for value chain disclosures, and the support they require.
      • Legal risks and impacts on stakeholders of introducing protections for climate and sustainability reporting, particularly around forward-looking statements and third-party data.
      • The adequacy of current ISSB published guidance on scenario analysis and conversion factors.


      Climate transition plans



      The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero launched a consultation on climate-related transition plan requirements. The consultation targets UK-regulated financial institutions and FTSE 100 listed companies to develop and implement credible transition plans aligned with the of the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C target. Further details can be found in our "UK government transition plan consultation" article.

      It explores innovative approaches for consideration, including potential mandatory disclosures or a “comply or explain” model, and even the possibility of a legal obligation for companies to develop and implement (not just disclose) their plans.



      Sustainability assurance



      The DBT has also launched a consultation on third-party assurance services for sustainability-related financial disclosures.

      Key elements the DBT are seeking input on include:

      • A plan to introduce a voluntary regime for sustainability assurance providers that would be overseen by the new Audit, Reporting and Governance Authority (ARGA) [2] once it’s established.
      • Whether the UK equivalent to the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000 should be the required standard for assurance for registered sustainability assurance providers.
      • Early input on whether assurance for UK SRS disclosures should be mandatory, or if trust can be built through voluntary assurance and company transparency.


      What’s next?

      The consultations are open until 17 September 2025 and seek feedback on each of the proposals. The table below outlines what each of the consultations are likely to mean in the UK.

      UK SRS



      Following the consultation, the UK government will decide on endorsing the draft UK SRS for voluntary use, with final versions expected in autumn 2025.

      In parallel, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) also plans to consult on requiring listed companies to apply UK SRS. The UK Government will also explore whether these requirements should be extended to companies outside of the FCA’s regulatory scope.


      Climate transition plans



      If adopted, large financial institutions and FTSE 100 companies may be required to develop and implement transitions plans to formally integrate climate strategy into their business plans. This may include setting out detailed decarbonisation roadmaps, that cover targets, timelines, and actions, and regularly report on progress.

      These proposals expand beyond traditional decarbonisation goals to also consider adaptation and nature-related impacts, highlighting the government’s ambition to drive holistic climate action.



      Sustainability assurance



      After the sustainability assurance consultation concludes in September 2025, the government will review responses and decide on whether to proceed with the voluntary oversight regime for sustainability assurance providers. This will likely be overseen by ARGA. Further consultation and legislation on eligibility criteria and technical standards may be required. Mandatory registration may be phased in over time following the voluntary registration regime.

      There is also potential for mandatory assurance requirements over UK SRS disclosures, including assurance over both quantitative and qualitative disclosures.


      By establishing robust reporting standards, promoting transition planning, and creating an oversight regime for assurance, the government aims to foster transparency, attract investment in the green economy, and drive sustainable growth.


      Actions for management

      • Understand the proposals and how they affect your company. Consider responding to them to have your say.
      • Begin planning your UK SRS readiness early to align reporting processes with broader sustainability commitments and get ahead of compliance.
      • Ensure your data across all material sustainability risks and opportunities is in a position where it is robust and verifiable if assurance is mandated over UK SRS disclosures.
      • For further information on the proposals, speak to your KPMG contact and visit ESG reporting | KPMG UK to keep up to date with the latest news and discussion.

      [1]The IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards were issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) and comprise of IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information and IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures.

      [2]ARGA is a new regulator proposed by the UK government, to protect and promote the interests of investors, other users of corporate reporting and the wider public interest, in response to the March 2021 BEIS consultation Restoring trust in audit and corporate governance.

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