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      Our latest Women in Energy forum considered one of the key issues facing the industry if it is to meet clean energy ambitions – workforce transformation.

      The energy sector is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by the rising momentum of renewable energy and ambitious net-zero goals. Investment in clean energy has surged by over 40% since 2022, reflecting the industry's rapid evolution. However, this transformation also brings challenges, particularly the urgent need for talent to meet unprecedented demands.

      As the sector accelerates, there is an increasing imperative to build a workforce equipped with the skills necessary for the future.

      Skills gap challenge

      Surbjit Laroya-Annan

      Director - People Consulting

      KPMG in the UK

      This challenge is twofold. On one level, this is a question of numbers – more than 300,000 additional workers are projected to be needed in the energy sector by 2030, including roles such as 27,000 heat pump installers. However, the issue goes beyond sheer quantity. It is also crucial that the workforce has the skills needed for emerging technologies such as cybersecurity, data analytics, AI, and digital innovation across key areas including transmission engineering, carbon capture and hydrogen technology. 

      Just in our area of networks, we estimate that we’ll have two and a half times more work over the next five years compared to the last five. The talent need is huge. The solution is to be much more thoughtful and strategic over how we work with the supply chain. We’re working more collaboratively, and this has also been helped by Ofgem through the Accelerated Strategic Transmission Infrastructure regulation and the Advanced Procurement Mechanism which mean we can start the planning processes earlier.

      Julie Taylor

      Senior Vice President Commercial, Regulatory and Supply Chain at National Grid

      Attracting and retaining diverse talent

      Simultaneously, the energy sector is in direct competition with industries such as technology and infrastructure in a real war for talent. While energy may not always compete in terms of financial rewards, it has a powerful story to tell centred on low-carbon goals and broader social purpose. But it also needs to broaden its diversity and reach further into under-represented communities.

      We need to tear up the rulebook. There are communities that just don’t know what energy has to offer in terms of a career – with so many skills that are transferable between different roles and geographies. The good news is there’s a new feeling amongst a young generation who want to do something better for the planet. We need to harness that and create new entry routes for diverse talent.

      Gareth Dauley

      CEO of KOE Group and Co-Founder of IntoNetZero

      Training and upskilling need

      Attracting new talent is vital - but so is retaining and reskilling existing staff. Upskilling current employees is arguably just as important as recruitment in addressing the skills gap.

      Training is a massive part of it. A lot of it is about upskilling rather than new recruitment – for example, upskilling electricians to install or maintain equipment like smart meters and solar panels. Apprenticeships are also key. At Energy UK, we were very supportive of the government when it lowered the qualifications needed to get onto an apprenticeship through the Skills and Growth Levy. As an industry, we need to focus on creating tangible career pathways for 16-18 year olds, showing them what actual roles they could end up doing.

      Juliette Sanders

      Chief Communications Officer at Energy UK


      There is also a huge training need across the workforce in terms of digital and AI skills, building confidence at every level so that the productivity and efficiency benefits of smarter working can be realised. However, training comes with a cost.

      A consistent challenge is that many big suppliers don’t directly employ much of the workforce – they contract with SMEs. As a result, they don’t invest in training because they’re not their people. We need to find ways around this. At Crossrail, we set up a Tunnelling Academy – and then realised that none of our trainees would ever work on Crossrail due to the timescales. We were doing it altruistically for the next generation. You’ve got to balance the costs and the pay-offs.

      Chris Sexton

      an independent advisor to government and formerly Deputy CEO of Crossrail

      Workforce planning and a skills-based approach

      Arguably the key to solving the workforce challenge lies in effective workforce planning. It is essential to map out and forecast future talent needs, then develop solutions to address them. Creating a clear roadmap of the skills required is the first step toward attracting, upskilling, and retaining the talent needed for the energy transition.

      We’ve really increased our focus on this area. We started internally, forecasting our future needs and identifying the gaps, which created a powerful call to action. With strong executive sponsorship, we were then able to build the data and build the story, identifying if not exact numbers at least the direction of travel. From there, we’ve been working externally with suppliers and partners to create common frameworks around critical roles. Another key factor is becoming a more skills-based organisation – that way, you have a more mobile talent base where people can transition into the roles you really need doing.

      Ben Graff

      Head of Strategic Workforce Planning at National Grid


      A skills-based workforce offers enhanced flexibility and agility, enabling organisations to adapt to evolving demands. If current employees already possess 40% of the necessary skills, targeted upskilling can bridge the gap and equip them for emerging areas of development. For instance, electricians with existing expertise can be trained to install new electricity lines across the network, ensuring they contribute to the expansion and modernisation of the energy infrastructure.


      Powering the future

      While there is still much work to be done in meeting the workforce transformation challenge, the energy industry is rising to the occasion. Through collaboration and a focus on practical, real-world solutions, we are steadily making progress toward building the skilled workforce needed to achieve a sustainable energy future.



       Our sustainability insights

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