This challenge is twofold. On one level, this is a question of numbers – more than 300,000 additional workers are projected to be needed in the energy sector by 2030, including roles such as 27,000 heat pump installers. However, the issue goes beyond sheer quantity. It is also crucial that the workforce has the skills needed for emerging technologies such as cybersecurity, data analytics, AI, and digital innovation across key areas including transmission engineering, carbon capture and hydrogen technology.
Our latest Women in Energy forum considered one of the key issues facing the industry if it is to meet clean energy ambitions – workforce transformation.
The energy sector is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by the rising momentum of renewable energy and ambitious net-zero goals. Investment in clean energy has surged by over 40% since 2022, reflecting the industry's rapid evolution. However, this transformation also brings challenges, particularly the urgent need for talent to meet unprecedented demands.
As the sector accelerates, there is an increasing imperative to build a workforce equipped with the skills necessary for the future.
Skills gap challenge
Attracting and retaining diverse talent
Simultaneously, the energy sector is in direct competition with industries such as technology and infrastructure in a real war for talent. While energy may not always compete in terms of financial rewards, it has a powerful story to tell centred on low-carbon goals and broader social purpose. But it also needs to broaden its diversity and reach further into under-represented communities.
Training and upskilling need
Attracting new talent is vital - but so is retaining and reskilling existing staff. Upskilling current employees is arguably just as important as recruitment in addressing the skills gap.
There is also a huge training need across the workforce in terms of digital and AI skills, building confidence at every level so that the productivity and efficiency benefits of smarter working can be realised. However, training comes with a cost.
Workforce planning and a skills-based approach
Arguably the key to solving the workforce challenge lies in effective workforce planning. It is essential to map out and forecast future talent needs, then develop solutions to address them. Creating a clear roadmap of the skills required is the first step toward attracting, upskilling, and retaining the talent needed for the energy transition.
A skills-based workforce offers enhanced flexibility and agility, enabling organisations to adapt to evolving demands. If current employees already possess 40% of the necessary skills, targeted upskilling can bridge the gap and equip them for emerging areas of development. For instance, electricians with existing expertise can be trained to install new electricity lines across the network, ensuring they contribute to the expansion and modernisation of the energy infrastructure.
Powering the future
While there is still much work to be done in meeting the workforce transformation challenge, the energy industry is rising to the occasion. Through collaboration and a focus on practical, real-world solutions, we are steadily making progress toward building the skilled workforce needed to achieve a sustainable energy future.
Our sustainability insights
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