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      2026 is shaping up to be the Year of the Carve Out in the UK, driven by regulatory and shareholder scrutiny, as corporates rebalance portfolios, private equity continues to be active in both selling and buying carve outs, and decisions are being made to strategically separate non-core assets. But preparing a carve out isn’t easy. And there are no one-size-fits-all models for a successful carve out. In this article, we explore the different options available to sellers and share some valuable ‘decision trees’ to help shape the carve out strategy.

      It takes a lot of work to prepare for a carve out. First, companies and asset owners need to review their portfolios to assess which assets might be worth carving out and which they should keep or fix (for more on this, read our first article in the series). The next step is to decide what structure you will use for your carve out and what approach will deliver the greatest value. 

      Marc Summers

      Partner, Sell-Side Lead

      KPMG in the UK


      The right structure to drive success

      Start with structure. There are a number of different forms that a carve out can take. Much will depend on the nature of the likely buyer pool and the strategic goals of the seller. Options for the structure include a private sale process to a buyer, an Initial Public Offering (IPO), an alliance/joint venture amongst others.

      Particularly where the seller is looking for a cash injection or to unlock value for shareholders, an IPO may be the best option (much like Unilever did with The Magnum Ice Cream Company in late 2025).

      That may happen through an IPO carve out (where the parent sells a minority stake but retains control, like Shawbrook Group), a spin-off (shares of the new public company are distributed to the parent company’s shareholders e.g. Haleon’s spin-off from GSK) or a split-off (similar to a spin-off but shareholders in the parent company exchange existing shares for those of the carved-out company, although this tends to be uncommon in the UK).

      Another option is to carve the asset out for private sale. Sometimes it will be clear that a strategic buyer may offer a higher synergy premium. In other cases, the buyer may be a Private Equity house or a management team (where they have the financing in place). We often see sellers hedging their bets, running a dual-track structure that prepares for both an IPO and a private market sale at the same time.

      In some sectors, we are increasingly seeing the option to conduct a partial sale, either through a minority stake to a strategic or financial partner, or through a merger or Joint Venture with a third party. In both cases, the parent company will retain a stake in the new company and generally have some control over decision-making.


      We are seeing sellers often come into carve out situations initially with a binary focus on either selling the asset to a strategic or taking it public, but there are range of options that sellers should be considering depending on their goals and capabilities, as well as considerations related to enforced obligations, public versus private track, desired control and buyer or seller financing requirements.

      Marc Summers

      Partner and Sell-Side Lead at KPMG in the UK


      Assessing the approach

      Selecting the optimal structure is just the beginning of the journey towards a successful carve-out. The next step is to determine the best carve out approach to maximise seller and CarveCo value potential.

      In some cases, that may be an easy decision, particularly where the carve-out and deal structure is certain and the likely buyers are known. If there is uncertainty or optionality in the deal, carve-out structure, carve out perimeter and/or buyer universe, the CarveCo end state can be more ambiguous and other factors such as timeline, confidentiality, complexity and seller experience and bandwidth will have more influence on the approach chosen.

      For example, where there is certainty of a public track carve-out, owners will likely want to consider the ‘business-in-a-box’ option. This is where the seller sets up the CarveCo as a fully independent company at initial outreach, without ongoing seller support. Business-in-a-box is also considered favourably by PE buyers with no bolt-on plan, as it provides the highest degree of certainty on CarveCo value and least post-sign separation time and effort to buyers.

      With a ‘business-in-a-box’ approach, sellers should present a robust and compelling equity story, including value-upside opportunities through early separation planning and bidder engagement to ensure that they can prove the sustainability of the standalone organisation.

      Mala Shah

      Partner, KPMG in the UK



      Whilst, this approach can consume significant seller time, effort and cost, in less certain deal scenarios, clients may opt for simpler or less extensive carve out preparation which provides the seller with sufficient evidence to make a more informed decision in how to present the business.

      Where the buyer universe is unknown, there are multiple exit options, or where the buyers are likely to be strategics looking to recognise synergies, sellers may want to consider taking a ‘partial standalone’ approach. This is where the CarveCo business operates independently while the RemainCo provides certain support functions such as HR, IT, transactional finance etc and operational foundations through intercompany service agreements. This approach enables sellers to focus on revenue value opportunities while avoiding the build-up of a fully separate operating model.

      “Using a partial standalone approach enables sellers to implement aspects of the carve out before the deal is completed, which will derisk the transition, whilst also providing more flexibility for deal perimeter and structure.” explains Mala.

      Slightly less onerous for the seller is a ‘synthetic standalone’ or ‘virtual carve out’ where the CarveCo has a defined perimeter and reports financials separately but remains largely operationally and organisationally integrated with the parent company in terms of people, processes, technologies, assets and controls. For buyers, that means getting a full cost baseline for the separated company which helps accelerate the due diligence process.

      “A synthetic standalone gives potential buyers the data they need to make confident investment decisions without forcing the seller to undertake a heavy operational build until later in the process,” adds Marc. “A virtual carve out also allows the management team to start to make decisions independently of the Seller’s normal practices, to enhance performance and value ahead of deal completion” adds Mala.

      In some cases, sellers may choose to keep the asset ‘integrated with RemainCo’ with no separation implementation pre-outreach. This approach is particularly useful in situations where the buyer is a strategic or a PE house with high integration potential. While this approach involves minimal separation effort and cost up-front, it effectively shifts the heavy lifting down the road, increases the requirements for transitional services from the seller and gives buyers less confidence in the potential upside. 


      Don’t leave value on the table

      Of course, there are a number of other factors that may influence your structure and approach. Experienced sellers with allocated resources may be more inclined to proactively steer the separation efforts upfront, whereas less experienced sellers with financial or resource constraints may opt for integrated or synthetic standalone approaches to await the buyers lead on separation planning and implementation. Optimising RemainCo’s balance sheet or minimising tax leakage may be key factors. If the decision to carve out is stemming from regulatory or market pressures, other approaches may be needed.

      However, understanding the factors driving your carve out and the universe of potential buyers is key to making the right strategic calls early, thereby enabling the next steps – carve-out financials, equity story and separation planning – to go a lot more smoothly with more value created for the seller.

      Skip this step and you’ll likely leave value on the table or worse, end up with a failed divesture and disgruntled CarveCo management team.


      Where do you go from here?

      This article is part of a UK focused series that explores each step of the carve-out process. We’ve already looked at the importance of a great portfolio strategy. Next month, we’ll explore how best to articulate the value of the deal and how to execute in a way that unlocks the most value.


      • Chapter 1

        Selection & Preparation (Portfolio Strategy): How can we embed value creation into our year-round BAU portfolio management to help ensure we are always fielding the strongest team and make optimal divestment decisions? How can I build organizational capabilities long ahead of the race day?

      • Chapter 2

        Setting the Race Plan (Carve-out Strategy): There are four strategic race-plans for a carve-out: Business-in-a-box, Partial Standalone, Synthetic Standalone(a), and Integrated with RemainCo. How do I choose the playbook which best fits the deal and positions us to win?

      • Chapter 3

        Getting off to a good start (Building the Value Case): How do I enhance the performance of the CarveCo – moving beyond baseline performance, to create a winning proposition that bidders can fully value and price into the deal?

      • Chapter 4

        Executing a flawless exchange (Separation in Practice): How do I choose the right separation model so that I can run the separation, and execute the final handover with precision, while minimizing disruption and maximizing value, for a clear win?


      In the meantime, we encourage you to contact us to discuss your own carve-out and divestment strategies – or to assess which structures and approaches would deliver the greatest value for your organisation.




      Winning the carve-out relay: from team selection to the finish line

      Designing, executing and winning Consumer and Industrials carve-outs.

      Our advisory insights

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