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      Often overlooked as the sister Directive to NIS2, CER aims to strengthen the EU’s resilience by addressing physical threats to critical infrastructure, where NIS2 addresses the digital threats. As such, CER should be a priority for all critical entities in the EU alongside NIS2. In this paper, we share our understanding of the CER Directive, highlight key requirements and scoping criteria, and offer recent insights and developments based on the work we do for our clients.


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      Critical Entities Resilience Directive

      Compliance insights on ensuring resilience for critical infrastructure


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      Koos Wolters

      Head of Cyber Security

      KPMG in the Netherlands

      Ronald Heil

      Partner Cybersecurity

      KPMG in the Netherlands

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