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      From 4 to 12 March 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People‘s Congress and the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were held in Beijing. During the Sessions, the National People’s Congress approved the Report on the Work of the Government (“the Report”) and The 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (“15th Five-Year Plan”), along with other key documents. Marking the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the Report reaffirms economic development as China’s central task and high-quality growth as the overriding priority, setting a GDP target of 4.5–5%. The following ten points merit particular attention:


      • GDP growth target for 2026 is pragmatic, focusing on quality over speed
      • Macroeconomic policy support remains measured and prudent, with greater emphasis on delivery
      • Efforts to build a strong domestic market will strengthen, backed by measures to drive broader and higher-quality consumer spending
      • Stronger public wellbeing projects will be implemented to give households both the means and the confidence to spend
      • A multi-pronged effort will be taken to stabilize and recover investment, with a focus on unlocking private capital
      • Innovation and industrial upgrading will advance in tandem as "AI Plus" scales up
      • High-standard opening up to widen, with trade and investment more tightly integrated
      • Major city clusters to deepen coordination and strengthen cross-jurisdictional cooperation
      • A new electric power system will be built, anchoring the green and low-carbon transition
      • A coordinated push will be made to stabilize the property market, restructure local government debt, and reform high-risk financial institutions

      Key Takeaways from China's 2026 Two Sessions

      Key Takeaways from China's 2026 Two Sessions

      From 4 to 12 March 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People‘s Congress and the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were held in Beijing. During the Sessions, the National People’s Congress approved the Report on the Work of the Government (“the Report”) and The 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (“15th Five-Year Plan”), along with other key documents. Marking the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan, the Report reaffirms economic development as China’s central task and high-quality growth as the overriding priority, setting a GDP target of 4.5–5%.

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