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      AI is not a threat to climate progress; it is likely the greatest accelerator of it

      The report points out that in the first three quarters of 2025, China’s real GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year (YoY), 0.4 percentage points higher than for the same period last year, indicating solid progress toward the full-year growth target of ‘around 5%.’ However, on a quarterly basis, economic momentum softened in Q3. As policy priorities shifted towards addressing involutionary competition, earlier demand-boosting measures moderated. Real GDP growth slowed to 4.8% in Q3, down 0.4 percentage points from Q2, and the seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter pace dropped to one of the lowest levels on record.


      Core themes:

      • AI is expanding its climate handprint, powering adaptation solutions, enabling greater energy efficiency, biodiversity protection, and circular innovation.
      • System-wide transformation: AI is enabling real progress on sustainability across value chains, from manufacturing and transport to agriculture and buildings, and helping to create positive value for companies who are addressing their climate risk exposures.
      • Progress is uneven particularly due to challenges in scaling clean energy solutions globally. Infrastructure bottlenecks, policy delays, and financing barriers risk slowing down momentum. The next 24 months, through 2027, will be decisive in closing this gap.
      • Market pull for innovation: AI is growing fast and creating new markets for advanced clean technologies, reducing commercialisation cycles from decades to years.

      AI’s dual promise: Enabling positive climate outcomes and powering the energy transition

      AI’s dual promise: Enabling positive climate outcomes and powering the energy transition

      The key question is whether your AI strategy is accelerating your climate goals or undermining them?


      Revelations from our research call for immediate attention

      This report speaks directly to the key stakeholder groups (Hyperscalers, Utilities, Developers, Investors and Governments) who stand at the crossroads of AI acceleration and climate responsibility. Each faces a different version of the same challenge: how to advance AI without undermining sustainability and how to use sustainability as a competitive advantage.

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      Contact us

      Irene Chu
      Irene Chu

      Partner, Head of New Economy, Head of Life Sciences, ESG Reporting Lead

      KPMG China

      Stanley Sum
      Stanley Sum

      Head of Technology Consulting, Greater Bay Area,

      KPMG China


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