Dividing generations

People are central to Ireland’s Climate Action Plan. Diverging attitudes across generations could pose a critical risk that Ireland does not meet our decarbonisation targets to reduce emissions by 51 percent by 2030 and to reach net zero by 2050 at the latest.

Our research reveals that concerns about climate change resonate strongly among respondents, with 6 in 10 expressing worry about the effects of climate change. At the same time, 1 in 10 (14%) are not concerned at all. This doubt is more noticeable among those under 35 and over 65, with two-thirds exhibiting higher concerns. In contrast, 45% of those aged between 35 and 64 are unconcerned about climate change. 

Despite this general concern, a significant majority, 61% of Irish adults lack confidence in Ireland’s ability to achieve its climate action targets. This scepticism is particularly apparent among 45-64-year-olds, with 9 in 10 expressing doubt about Ireland’s capacity to meet climate targets.

Even among the more optimistic 18-34 age group, only 1 in 5 believe Ireland is on track, showcasing a prevailing lack of confidence in Ireland’s climate action trajectory. 

This uncertainty extends across age groups, forming a notable “C shape” pattern in opinions. The younger and older age groups recognise the urgency in addressing climate challenges, with the middle-aged population more sceptical about Ireland’s ability to meet climate targets.

These findings align with KPMG’s concern about the lack of progress and that Ireland is not on track to achieve climate action targets.

Russell Smyth, Head of Sustainable Futures at KPMG, highlights the significance of these findings, stating that the combination of concern about climate change and doubt about meeting decarbonisation targets raises questions about the perceived effectiveness of current climate policies.

Smyth believes, “There is a need for transparent communication and concrete actions to instil confidence among Irish adults, educating and engaging communities about their pivotal role in Ireland’s journey toward achieving net zero emissions.” 

Ireland has set ambitious 2030 emission reduction targets, but unfortunately, the latest analysis from the Environmental Protection Agency reveals a significant gap between commitment and action.

Russell Smyth adds, “To achieve our emission goals, it’s imperative to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels across all sectors of the economy. The key lies in actively electrifying as much of the economy as possible, establishing the necessary infrastructure for generating and transporting green electricity and replacing remaining fossil fuels with sustainable alternatives like biomethane and biofuels.” 

Achieving net zero in Ireland requires a collaborative effort from people, businesses, communities, and the government.

People in Ireland could reduce personal energy consumption by adopting energy efficient practices at home, choosing sustainable transportation options and supporting eco-friendly and sustainable products and companies. 

Businesses could implement sustainable and environmentally friendly practices within their operations and evaluate and optimise supply chains for sustainability. Communities could engage in local sustainability initiatives and projects, raise awareness about climate change and sustainable living within the community and advocate for sustainable urban planning and development.

By addressing these considerations and taking proactive steps, each stakeholder group can contribute to Ireland’s achievement of net zero.