On 13 September 2023, the Council of Ministers decided to extend the temporary application of the zero VAT rate on certain essential goods, which were previously subject to the standard VAT rate of 19% or the reduced VAT rate of 5%. The extension will also cover coffee and sugar, which were previously subject to the reduced VAT rate of 5%.
The relevant Decree, which came into force on 5 May 2023 and was initially set to remain in force until 31 October 2023, has now been extended until 30 April 2024.
According to the relevant announcement on the Tax Department's official website, coffee and sugar will also be subject to the zero VAT rate as of 1 November 2023.
Please refer to the below list of products affected by the temporary VAT rate reduction:
Effective from 5 May 2023 to 30 April 2024:
- Bread (from 5% to 0%) – all types of fresh or frozen bread with or without yeast (e.g., white, black, wholemeal, multigrain, rustic, rye, cornbread, baguette, ciapatta, sliced bread, loaves, Cypriot pita bread). Pastries, dried bread and any bread with additional ingredients, such as raisins, nuts, aromatics, are not included.
- Milk (from 5% to 0%) – fresh milk (e.g., cow's milk, goat's milk, sheep's milk), sweetened, condensed, long-life, flavored milk (e.g., chocolate, banana), plant-based milk (e.g., almond, soy, rice).
- Eggs (from 5% to 0%)
- Baby food (from 5% to 0%) – in powder, dry, or liquid form intended for consumption by children. Snacks (e.g., chips, nuts, sweets, chocolates, ice cream) are not included.
- Women's hygiene products (from 5% to 0%) – (tampons, sanitary pads, and incontinence pads).
- Diapers for infants (from 19% to 0%)
- Adult diapers (from 19% to 0%)
Effective from 1 November 2023 to 30 April 2024:
- Coffee (from 5% to 0%) - unroasted, roasted whole beans, ground, powdered, instant coffee, flavored coffee, caffeinated or decaffeinated, in any packaging. (Excludes ready-to-drink or beverage products prepared using coffee as raw material which are consumed cold or hot.)
- Sugar (from 5% to 0%) - crystalline (white, brown, black), fine (powdered), coarse, in cubes, in sachets.
Special rules regarding the VAT rate change:
It is noted the current Indirect Tax update is connected to our Indirect Tax Update - Issue 212, which was released on 4 May 2023 whereby we elaborated on the special rules applicable to the change in VAT rates along with specific examples.
Stock inventory:
It is reiterated that, based on the provisions of Notification KDP 259/2004, in cases of amendments in the applicable VAT rates, legal entities are obligated to perform a stock count of the goods affected by the change.
The stock count must be carried out the day before application and should include a quantitative counting and evaluation.