The European Union’s Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), originally intended to run from 2021 to 2027, was already under negotiation in 2018, at a time when Portugal was beginning to align more closely with the stronger European economies. However, the global pandemic crisis later emerged, prompting the EU to revise its entire international financing policy to ensure the sustained growth of its member states.
In response, the European Council established an economic recovery programme known as Next Generation EU, supported by a €750 billion reinforcement of the EU’s overall budget. With the subsequent stabilization of the Multiannual Financial Framework, this resulted in a total financial package exceeding €1.8 trillion.