Dear Readers,
In September 2023, a series of legislative changes came into effect aimed at identifying and recording the beneficial owners of companies in Kazakhstan.
The amendments introduced1 the concept of Register of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities in the Anti-Money Laundering Law.
According to the introduced definition, the Register of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities is a state database designed for the registration and storage of information about the beneficial owners of legal entities for the purpose of combating money laundering and terrorism financing.
The Financial Monitoring Agency ("FMA") is empowered2 to determine the procedure for maintaining the register and to maintain the register of beneficial owners.
The FMA approved3 the Rules for Maintaining the Register, according to which the FMA will form and maintain the register by integrating with the information systems of other state authorities. The FMA will also receive information about beneficial owners from financial monitoring entities, law enforcement agencies, special and other state authorities and organizations.
The FMA will provide information from the register to:
- Regulatory state authorities for entities under their control;
- Law enforcement and special state authorities;
- Financial monitoring entities.
The provision of information will not breach the terms set for gathering and processing personal data, as well as other data safeguarded by law.
The amendments supplement the Administrative Offences Code with a provision4 stating that the submission of false information or documents about the beneficial owners of legal entities entail an administrative fine of 80, 200, or 300 times the monthly index factor for small, medium, and large-sized entities, respectively.
1 Law No. 23-VIII of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Amending and Supplementing Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the Return to the State of Unlawfully Acquired Assets, dated 12 July 2023
2 Decree No. 355 of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, dated 16 September 2023, On Amending and Supplementing the Decree No. 515 of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Certain Issues of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Financial Monitoring, dated 20 February 2021
3 Order No. 5 of the Chairman of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Financial Monitoring On the Rules for Maintaining the Register of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities, dated 25 September 2023
4 Law No. 24-VIII On Amending and Supplementing the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Offenses, dated 12 July 2023