Agriculture is one of the most important pillars of the Ukrainian economy, contributing around 7.1% to gross domestic product. With its fertile black soil (around 8% of global reserves) and long agricultural tradition, Ukraine has always been considered the ‘breadbasket of Europe’. Today, the country provides food for over 600 million people worldwide and is one of the leading exporters of sunflower oil, maize, wheat, barley, rapeseed and soya.
Ukraine is not only an important supplier of raw materials, but is also increasingly developing into a modern agri-food hub for Europe and beyond. The share of agricultural and food products in Ukrainian exports rose to 59% in 2024 – a clear sign of the sector's growing strength and stability.