The city of Odesa is one of the most important business and port locations in Ukraine. The "Port of Odessa" as the country's largest seaport, the well-developed industrial, transport, financial and educational infrastructure as well as the proximity to EU borders make the region a relevant logistics and economic center. Despite the effects of the Russian war of aggression, Odesa remains a location with high economic activity and development potential.
Odesa at a glance
- Name: Odesa
- Area: 163 square kilometers (0.03 percent of Ukraine)
- Population: 1.01 million in the city of Odesa; 2.3 million in the Odesa oblast (as of 2022)
- Education: 17 universities, around 75,000 students, around 280 educational institutions
- Infrastructure: Ukraine's largest seaport ("Port of Odessa") with around 75 percent of seaborne trade volume; Zatoka Bridge as a link to Romania; international airport (under reconstruction); railroad hub; connection to international highways
- Industry: mechanical engineering (especially shipbuilding), metal processing, fuel, chemical and petrochemical industry as well as medical, light and food industry
Odesa as a business location
Odesa assumes central functions in the Ukrainian economic and foreign trade system. The decisive factors are:
- leading starting point for Ukrainian foreign trade
- international and national transportation hub
- important location for the processing industry
- close connection to the region's agricultural production
Despite the persistently difficult security situation, the city is actively pursuing economic development. The combination of port infrastructure, geographical location, administrative capacities and a broad mix of industries creates a favorable environment for investment.
Location factors
Key framework conditions for investments in Odesa include:
- Access to the Black Sea: efficient seaport and logistics hub
- Proximity to the EU: direct connection to Romania and Moldova
- Operation of the ports: ensuring central transport functions despite the war situation
- Workforce: large pool of skilled workers and sustainable human resources
- Cooperation with authorities: close cooperation with Odesa Regional Military Administration (ORMA), Odesa Regional State Administration (ORSA) and the city council
- Economic indicators: sixth largest economic output in Ukraine; highly populated and large region in terms of area
- IT sector: high number of IT specialists
- Labor costs: lower labor costs compared to the rest of the country
In 2024, Odesa Oblast was the sixth most important economic region in the country and contributed around five percent to national economic output. The decline since the start of the war was just 0.2 percent.
Investment opportunities in Odesa
The proximity to Europe, the port infrastructure and the potential for skilled workers open up various fields of investment. Relevant sectors are:
- IT and digital services: more than 12,000 skilled workers in the oblast; growing digital sector supported by remote working models
- Logistics, transport and infrastructure: expansion of road and rail connections to EU countries; need for investment in terminals, logistics centers, roads and checkpoints
- Agriculture and food processing: regional value chains, organic production, niche crops; development of viticulture
- Construction industry: high demand due to reconstruction and return movements
- Renewable energies: solar, bioenergy and autonomous energy systems
- Domestic tourism and green economy: development of eco- and agrotourism; restoration of cultural and historical infrastructure
Current evaluations (from 01/25 - 03/25) show that companies in the Odesa oblast are more profitable than the Ukrainian average:
|
Share of profitable companies
|
Profit in figures (in thousands of UAH) |
Share of loss-making companies |
Loss in figures (in thousands of UAH) |
Ukraine |
73,2 % |
304.595.399,9 |
26,8 % |
63.440.146,8 |
Odesa |
74,9 % |
5.881.756,4 |
25,1 % |
1.698.784,0 |
Source: ukrstat.gov.ua
Since the beginning of 2025, more than 8,970 small and medium-sized enterprises have been newly founded (source: State Tax Service), which indicates an active business environment.
Project support by KPMG
KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft supports investors in entering the market:
- economic analyses and market studies
- Legal and tax advice
- Access to local networks and decision-makers
Our aim is to support the economic reconstruction of Odessa and create a sound basis for investment decisions.
KPMG Business Navigator - Odesa
You can find more exciting content in our KPMG Business Navigator - Odesa. To download it, please contact us via the contact form.
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